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Table 4 Knowledge and perception of participants about FGM (n = 1987)

From: Female genital mutilation among Iraqi Kurdish women: a cross-sectional study from Erbil city

Variable

No.

(%)

Impact of FGM on woman’s health

  

No

1033

(52.0)

Don’t know

368

(18.5)

Yes

586

(29.5)

Reduce libido

474

(23.9)

Bleeding

71

(3.6)

Pain

26

(1.3)

Infertility

4

(0.2)

Gloominess

3

(0.2)

Others (infection, difficult labor, etc.)

8

(0.4)

Reasons for practicing FGM

  

Social and cultural tradition

928

(46.7)

Dictate of religion

770

(38.8)

Reduce libido

155

(7.8)

Cleanliness

14

(0.7)

Remove bad odor

7

(0.4)

More beautiful appearance

5

(0.3)

Don’t know

107

(5.4)

Attitude towards FGM

  

Support FGM

728

(36.6)

Against FGM

1259

(63.4)

Intention to mutilate daughters

686

(34.5)

Mutilated women (n = 1164)

545

(46.8)

Non-mutilated women (n = 823)

141

(17.1)

  1. FGM female genital mutilation.