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Table 2 Genital mutilation characteristics of clinically verified mutilated participants (n = 1164)

From: Female genital mutilation among Iraqi Kurdish women: a cross-sectional study from Erbil city

Characteristic

No.

(%)

Type of FGM (n = 1164)

  

Type I*

1159

(99.6)

Type II**

5

(0.4)

Person performed mutilation (n = 983)

  

Traditional birth attendant

713

(72.5)

Traditional circumciser

119

(12.1)

Relative

109

(11.1)

Neighbor

33

(3.4)

Health care providers

9

(0.9)

Age at mutilation (years) (n = 747)

  

<4

124

(16.6)

4–7

450

(60.2)

8–11

158

(21.2)

12–15

14

(1.9)

≥16

1

(0.1)

Complications after FGM (n = 1164)

  

Short-term complications

  

Bleeding

42

(3.6)

Pain

11

(0.9)

Long-term complications

  

Reduced libido

20

(1.7)

Psychological

2

(0.2)

No complications

1089

(93.6)

  1. FGM female genital mutilation.
  2. * Type I, partial or total removal of the clitoris and/or the prepuce (clitoridectomy).
  3. * Type II, partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora (excision).