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Table 6 Mean annual changes in the yearly consecutive spirometry data in subjects with and without worsening of dyspnea

From: Longitudinal study of respiratory function and symptoms in a non-smoking group of long-term officially-acknowledged victims of pollution-related illness

 

Without worsening

With worsening

P

a. Male

n = 139

n= 17

 

FEV1 (ml)

−25.6 ± 35.5

−43.2 ± 51.3

0.52

FEV1 % predicted

−0.12 ± 1.41

−0.09 ± 2.01

0.63

FVC (ml)

−35.0 ± 43.0

−58.5 ± 64.8

0.29

FVC % predicted

−0.23 ± 1.41

−0.93 ± 2.02

0.32

VC (ml)

−39.1 ± 43.4

−52.9 ± 49.6

0.28

VC % predicted

−0.60 ± 1.37

−1.00 ± 1.60

0.51

FEV1/FVC (%)

−0.04 ± 0.72

−0.24 ± 1.10

0.07

b. Female

n = 367

n = 40

 

FEV1 (ml)

−23.1 ± 25.1

−30.9 ± 22.3

<.01

FEV1 % predicted

−0.27 ± 1.69

−0.40 ± 1.29

<.001

FVC (ml)

−31.1 ± 35.0

−38.5 ± 26.3

<.05

FVC % predicted

−0.19 ± 1.91

−0.50 ± 1.41

<.05

VC (ml)

−31.4 ± 34.0

−44.6 ± 30.5

<.05

VC % predicted

−0.60 ± 1.59

−1.27 ± 1.45

<.001

FEV1/FVC (%)

−0.04 ± 0.73

−0.16 ± 0.90

0.13

  1. FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second, FVC forced vital capacity, VC vital capacity,
  2. FEV 1/FVC (%) forced expiratory volume in 1 second.
  3. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
  4. Without worsening versus with worsening: Mann–Whitney U test.