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Table 5 Reasons for not having influenza vaccination (%)

From: Reasons for and against receiving influenza vaccination in a working age population in Japan: a national cross-sectional study

 

Male

Female

Choices

Total

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60-69

Total

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60-69

 

(n = 1143)

(n = 197)

(n = 242)

(n = 231)

(n = 226)

(n = 247)

(n = 1113)

(n = 174)

(n = 231)

(n = 245)

(n = 213)

(n = 250)

No time to visit a medical institution.

32.0

42.8

33.7

36.6

32.3

17.3

22.4

33.9

23.5

25.9

21.0

11.1

(29.3-34.7)

(35.9-49.7)

(27.7-39.7)

(30.4-42.8)

(26.2-38.4)

(12.6-22.0)

(20.0-24.8)

(26.9-40.9)

(18.0-29.0)

(20.4-31.4)

(15.5-26.5)

(7.2-15.0)

Believed oneself unlikely to be infected with influenza

25.1

26.1

15.3

19.5

25.1

39.2

22.7

24.8

22.4

19.8

19.3

27.1

(22.6-27.6)

(20.0-32.2)

(10.8-19.8)

(14.4-24.6)

(19.4-30.8)

(33.1-45.3)

(20.2-25.2)

(18.4-31.2)

(17.0-27.8)

(14.8-24.8)

(14.0-24.6)

(21.6-32.6)

Could not afford vaccination.

20.1

22.7

19.2

26.7

20.2

12.4

23.8

28.4

35.2

28.6

18.2

10.4

(17.8-22.4)

(16.9-28.5)

(14.2-24.2)

(21.0-32.4)

(15.0-25.4)

(8.3-16.5)

(21.3-26.3)

(21.7-35.1)

(29.0-41.4)

(22.9-34.3)

(13.0-23.4)

(6.6-14.2)

Lack of confidence that influenza vaccinations are effective

19.0

7.5

20.0

21.4

18.9

24.9

22.2

10.5

20.4

23.3

22.0

31.0

(16.7-21.3)

(3.8-11.2)

(15.0-25.0)

(16.1-26.7)

(13.8-24.0)

(19.5-30.3)

(19.8-24.6)

(5.9-15.1)

(15.2-25.6)

(18.0-28.6)

(16.4-27.6)

(25.3-36.7)

Believed that disease would not likely become severe even if infected with influenza

19.3

15.2

13.6

17.0

19.0

30.6

17.5

14.3

14.4

17.0

22.0

19.4

(17.0-21.6)

(10.2-20.2)

(9.3-17.9)

(12.2-21.8)

(13.9-24.1)

(24.9-36.3)

(15.3-19.7)

(9.1-19.5)

(9.9-18.9)

(12.3-21.7)

(16.4-27.6)

(14.5-24.3)

Concerned about adverse reactions that might occur with vaccinations

12.3

10.1

11.6

12.3

11.6

15.6

18.0

8.7

11.9

15.5

22.7

28.5

(10.4-14.2)

(5.9-14.3)

(7.6-15.6)

(8.1-16.5)

(7.4-15.8)

(11.1-20.1)

(15.7-20.3)

(4.5-12.9)

(7.7-16.1)

(11.0-20.0)

(17.1-28.3)

(22.9-34.1)

Dislike of injections

13.9

13.5

16.3

15.9

10.7

12.8

14.1

19.2

12.9

13.2

11.1

15.1

(11.9-15.9)

(8.7-18.3)

(11.6-21.0)

(11.2-20.6)

(6.7-14.7)

(8.6-17.0)

(12.1-16.1)

(13.3-25.1)

(8.6-17.2)

(9.0-17.4)

(6.9-15.3)

(10.7-19.5)

Lack of knowledge about where to be vaccinated

6.1

9.1

6.5

3.3

5.6

6.6

3.4

8.0

5.2

1.8

1.0

2.1

(4.7-7.5)

(5.1-13.1)

(3.4-9.6)

(1.0-5.6)

(2.6-8.6)

(3.5-9.7)

(2.3-4.5)

(4.0-12.0)

(2.3-8.1)

(0.1-3.5)

(0.0-2.3)

(0.3-3.9)

Prior experience of an adverse reaction after being vaccinated for influenza or another disease

2.1

1.4

2.6

1.7

3.1

1.7

3.6

2.0

3.2

5.1

3.5

3.9

(1.3-2.9)

(0.0-3.0)

(0.6-4.6)

(0.0-3.4)

(0.8-5.4)

(0.1-3.3)

(2.5-4.7)

(0.0-4.1)

(0.9-5.5)

(2.3-7.9)

(1.0-6.0)

(1.5-6.3)