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Table 2 Tobacco, alcohol and khat use by sex among deceased Adults in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2006-2009

From: Association of socioeconomic and behavioral factors with adult mortality: analysis of data from verbal autopsy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Health risk behaviors

Males (n = 1864)

Females (n = 1845)

Total (n = 3709)

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Alcohol use

   

   Ever alcohol use

869 (47)*

188 (10)

1055 (29)

   Frequently alcohol use

411 (22)*

43 (2)

454 (12)

   Occasionally alcohol use

424 (23)*

131(7)

555 (15)

Getting drunk of alcohol use

   

   Frequently get drunk

247 (13)*

22 (1)

269 (7)

   Occasionally get drunk

187 (10)*

21 (1)

208 (6)

Tobacco use

   

   Ever tobacco use

337 (18)*

15 (1)

352 (10)

   Frequently tobacco use

244 (13)*

8 (0.4)

252 (7)

   Occasionally tobacco use

29 (2)

-

29 (1)

Duration of tobacco use

   

   Tobacco used, ≤ 5years

29 (2)

-

29 (1)

Tobacco used ,5 to10 years

26 (1)*

2 (0.1)

28 (1)

   Tobacco used, 11 and above years

228 (12)*

9 (1)

237 (6)

   Tobacco use till sick

217 (12)*

10 (1)

227 (6)

   Stopped tobacco use before being sick

100 (5)*

2 (0.1)

102 (3)

Khat Use

   

   Ever khat use

238 (13)*

39 (2)

277 (8)

   Frequently khat use

145 (8)*

14 (1)

159 (4)

   Occasionally khat use

77 (4)*

19 (1)

96 (3)

  1. Note: * P < 0.001. P value computed by comparing males and females using chi- squared test.