Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in a high-risk Chinese population

BMC Public Health

Table 3 Risk factors for DR in subjects with FINDRISC score ≥ 9

	p value	Odds ratio	95% CI
Age (years)	0.588	1.019	0.952-1.090
Gender	0.110	2.959	0.781-11.210
Family history of diabetes	0.541	0.492	0.051-4.784
History of impaired glucose regulation	0.041	7.194	1.083-47.810
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.752	0.949	0.686-1.312
Waist circumference (cm)	0.583	0.968	0.860-1.088
Hip circumference (cm)	0.083	1.147	0.982-1.339
History of antihypertensive drug treatment	0.641	0.747	0.219-2.548
Physical activity (≥ 4 hours per week)	0.195	0.443	0.129-1.517
Daily consumption of fruits or vegetables	0.608	1.446	0.353-5.922
FINDRISC score	0.901	1.021	0.739-1.411
HbA1c (%)	0.048	2.912	1.009-8.402
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)	0.126	0.972	0.937-1.008
2 h postprandial plasma glucose (mmol/L)	0.015	1.014	1.003- 1.025
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	0.855	0.997	0.965-1.030
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	0.480	1.024	0.959-1.092
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)	0.189	1.486	0.823-2.683
Triglycerides (mmol/L)	0.359	0.863	0.631-1.182
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)	0.449	0.489	0.077-3.117
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)	0.661	0.830	0.362-1.907
Microalbuminuria	0.023	5.387	1.255-23.129

FINDRISC Finnish diabetes risk score, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein.

ISSN: 1471-2458