| |
All
|
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
| |
No (n = 1964)
|
Yes (n = 270)
|
No (n = 979)
|
Yes (n = 41)
|
No (n = 985)
|
Yes (n = 229)
|
|---|
|
Age (y)
|
53.2 ± 11.0‡
|
64.5 ± 10.1
|
53.8 ± 10.8‡
|
65.3 ± 10.5
|
52.6 ± 11.3‡
|
64.3 ± 10.0
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
62.0 ± 10.1‡
|
58.3 ± 9.5
|
66.6 ± 9.6§
|
63.9 ± 10.8
|
57.5 ± 8.5
|
57.3 ± 8.9
|
|
Height (cm)
|
161.2 ± 8.7‡
|
153.9 ± 7.6
|
167.4 ± 6.0*
|
165.2 ± 5.8
|
155.0 ± 6.1‡
|
151.8 ± 6.0
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.8 ± 3.1‡
|
24.6 ± 3.3
|
23.7 ± 2.9
|
23.4 ± 3.6
|
23.9 ± 3.2‡
|
24.8 ± 3.2
|
|
WC (cm)
|
82.7 ± 8.7‡
|
85.0 ± 9.5
|
85.3 ± 7.9
|
85.9 ± 9.9
|
80.1 ± 8.7‡
|
84.8 ± 9.4
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
126.4 ± 20.2‡
|
133.2 ± 20.9
|
128.7 ± 19.3
|
132.8 ± 20.5
|
124.0 ±20.7‡
|
133.3 ± 21.0
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
79.5 ± 11.5
|
79.4 ± 12.0
|
81.7 ± 11.5*
|
77.0 ± 11.8
|
77.4 ± 11.2†
|
79.8 ± 12.1
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
99.2 ± 18.2
|
99.9 ± 17.9
|
100.2 ± 18.6
|
99.5 ± 17.0
|
98.3 ± 17.7
|
100.0 ± 18.1
|
|
HDL - C (mg/dL)
|
45.5 ± 10.3
|
45.0 ± 10.2
|
163.4 ± 84.4
|
153.9 ± 80.5
|
47.5 ± 10.2†
|
45.5 ± 9.8
|
|
TG (mg/dL)
|
148.2 ± 79.7
|
149.7 ± 66.3
|
43.5 ± 10.0
|
42.6 ± 12.4
|
133.2 ± 71. 6†
|
149.0 ± 63.7
|
|
Exercise
|
594 (30.2)†
|
58 (21.6)
|
340 (34.7)
|
13 (31.7)
|
254 (25.8)§
|
45 (19.7)
|
|
Alcohol intake
|
1305 (66.4)‡
|
134 (49.6)
|
816 (83.4)
|
35 (85.4)
|
489 (49.6)§
|
99 (43.2)
|
|
Smoking
| | | | | | |
|
Never
|
1131 (57.6)‡
|
209 (77.4)
|
210 (21.5)*
|
5 (12.2)
|
921 (93.5)§
|
204 (89.1)
|
|
Current
|
590 (30.0)
|
40 (14.8)
|
535 (54.6)
|
19 (46.3)
|
55 (5.6)
|
21 (9.2)
|
|
Ex-smoker
|
243 (12.4)
|
21 (7.8)
|
234 (23.9)
|
17 (41.5)
|
9 (0.9)
|
4 (1.7)
|
- Abbreviations: OA osteoarthritis, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HDL - C high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG triglyceride.
- Values are presented with mean ± standard deviations or number (%).
-
P-values: Student’s t test & Chi-square test or Fisher’ exact test; .050 < §
P < .1, *
P < .050, †
P < .010, ‡
P < .001.
