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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of subjects by presence or absence of knee OA ( n =2234)

From: Correlation between metabolic syndrome and knee osteoarthritis: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)

 

All

Men

Women

 

No (n = 1964)

Yes (n = 270)

No (n = 979)

Yes (n = 41)

No (n = 985)

Yes (n = 229)

Age (y)

53.2 ± 11.0‡

64.5 ± 10.1

53.8 ± 10.8‡

65.3 ± 10.5

52.6 ± 11.3‡

64.3 ± 10.0

Weight (kg)

62.0 ± 10.1‡

58.3 ± 9.5

66.6 ± 9.6§

63.9 ± 10.8

57.5 ± 8.5

57.3 ± 8.9

Height (cm)

161.2 ± 8.7‡

153.9 ± 7.6

167.4 ± 6.0*

165.2 ± 5.8

155.0 ± 6.1‡

151.8 ± 6.0

BMI (kg/m2)

23.8 ± 3.1‡

24.6 ± 3.3

23.7 ± 2.9

23.4 ± 3.6

23.9 ± 3.2‡

24.8 ± 3.2

WC (cm)

82.7 ± 8.7‡

85.0 ± 9.5

85.3 ± 7.9

85.9 ± 9.9

80.1 ± 8.7‡

84.8 ± 9.4

SBP (mmHg)

126.4 ± 20.2‡

133.2 ± 20.9

128.7 ± 19.3

132.8 ± 20.5

124.0 ±20.7‡

133.3 ± 21.0

DBP (mmHg)

79.5 ± 11.5

79.4 ± 12.0

81.7 ± 11.5*

77.0 ± 11.8

77.4 ± 11.2†

79.8 ± 12.1

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

99.2 ± 18.2

99.9 ± 17.9

100.2 ± 18.6

99.5 ± 17.0

98.3 ± 17.7

100.0 ± 18.1

HDL - C (mg/dL)

45.5 ± 10.3

45.0 ± 10.2

163.4 ± 84.4

153.9 ± 80.5

47.5 ± 10.2†

45.5 ± 9.8

TG (mg/dL)

148.2 ± 79.7

149.7 ± 66.3

43.5 ± 10.0

42.6 ± 12.4

133.2 ± 71. 6†

149.0 ± 63.7

Exercise

594 (30.2)†

58 (21.6)

340 (34.7)

13 (31.7)

254 (25.8)§

45 (19.7)

Alcohol intake

1305 (66.4)‡

134 (49.6)

816 (83.4)

35 (85.4)

489 (49.6)§

99 (43.2)

Smoking

      

Never

1131 (57.6)‡

209 (77.4)

210 (21.5)*

5 (12.2)

921 (93.5)§

204 (89.1)

Current

590 (30.0)

40 (14.8)

535 (54.6)

19 (46.3)

55 (5.6)

21 (9.2)

Ex-smoker

243 (12.4)

21 (7.8)

234 (23.9)

17 (41.5)

9 (0.9)

4 (1.7)

  1. Abbreviations: OA osteoarthritis, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HDL - C high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG triglyceride.
  2. Values are presented with mean ± standard deviations or number (%).
  3. P-values: Student’s t test & Chi-square test or Fisher’ exact test; .050 < § P < .1, * P < .050, † P < .010, ‡ P < .001.