Table 3 The odds rations of elders’ intergenerational exchange and depressive symptoms by multiple logistic regression
Year | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total## | 1993### | 1999### | 2007### | |||||||||
Children | Partner | Grandchildren | Children | Partner | Grandchildren | Children | Partner | Grandchildren | Children | Partner | Grandchildren | |
Depression symptoms\intergenerational exchanges# | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) | ORs(95% CI) |
In a bad mood | ||||||||||||
none | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
a little to always | 1.06(0.93-1.21) | 1.27(1.10-1.47)** | 1.19(0.99-1.21) | 1.10(0.79-1.53) | 1.60(1.14-2.24)* | 1.06(0.61-1.84) | 1.23(0.98-1.53) | 1.26(0.99-1.60) | 1.19(0.87-1.64) | 0.93(0.76-1.13) | 1.16(0.93-1.45) | 1.17(0.92-1.50) |
Lonely | ||||||||||||
none | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
a little to always | 1.30(1.12-1.51)** | 2.68(2.29-3.14)*** | 1.44(1.14-1.81)** | 1.60(1.13-2.26)** | 2.67(1.87-3.82)*** | 1.52(0.79-2.92) | 1.30(1.01-1.66)* | 2.94(2.26-3.81)*** | 1.19(0.81-1.73) | 129(1.02-1.63)* | 216(1.68-2.78)*** | 1.46(1.05-2.03)* |
Unfriendly | ||||||||||||
none | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
a little to always | 0.96(0.78-1.18) | 1.59(1.29-1.97)*** | 1.39(1.02-1.89)* | 0.84(0.52-1.36) | 1.65(1.03-2.66)* | 2.83(0.97-8.31) | 1.15(0.85-1.57) | 1.83(1.32-2.54)*** | 1.15(0.73-1.84) | 0.94(0.66-1.33) | 1.03(0.70-1.53) | 1.29(0.81-2.06) |
Felt sad | ||||||||||||
none | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
a little to always | 0.99(0.85-1.16) | 1.61(1.37-1.90)*** | 1.38(1.11-1.73)** | 1.07(0.74-1.55) | 1.86(1.28-2.70)** | 1.57(0.79-3.10) | 1.07(0.83-1.38) | 1.79(1.37-2.33)*** | 1.17(0.81-1.70) | 0.96(0.75-1.22) | 1.18(0.91-1.55) | 1.40(1.02-1.92)* |
Have no energy for things | ||||||||||||
none | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
a little to always | 0.99(0.86-1.14) | 1.15(0.98-1.33) | 1.16(0.95-1.40) | 0.75(0.53-1.06) | 1.38(0.98-1.95) | 1.42(0.79-2.55) | 1.15(0.92-1.45) | 1.00(0.78-1.28) | 1.11(0.81-1.54) | 0.98(0.79-1.22) | 1.07(0.84-1.36) | 1.03(0.79-1.35) |
Total CES-D scores | ||||||||||||
0 ~ 5 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
6 ~ 10 | 1.09(0.90-1.32) | 1.65(1.34-2.02)*** | 1.30(0.98-1.72) | 1.38(0.89-2.13) | 1.86(1.19-2.91)** | 0.83(0.40-1.73) | 1.17(0.86-1.60) | 1.79(1.28-2.50)** | 1.10(0.69-1.74) | 0.99(0.72-1.34) | 1.25(0.89-1.75) | 1.54(1.02-2.34)* |
11 ~ 15 | 0.95(0.69-1.31) | 2.66(1.90-3.72)*** | 1.95(1.12-3.43)* | 0.84(0.42-1.69) | 3.43(1.65-7.11)** | 5.71(0.71-45.58) | 1.20(0.74-1.95) | 2.94(1.73-4.98)*** | 1.24(0.53-2.86) | 0.87(0.48-1.57) | 1.45(0.79-2.69) | 1.78(0.77-4.16) |