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Table 1 Selected characteristics of adult Nepali women in the cohort in 2006–2008 by blood pressure categories

From: A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in rural Nepali women

 

Missing values

Hypertension (n = 530)

Pre-hypertension (n = 2296)

Normal blood pressure (n = 13,108)

P-valuea

 

n

n (%)

 

Age (years)

11

   

<0.0001

  16-30

 

109 (1.9)

657 (11.7)

4853 (86.4)

 

  31-45

 

366 (3.8)

1503 (15.6)

7742 (80.6)

 

  46 and above

 

55 (7.9)

134 (19.3)

504 (72.7)

 

Smoking

11

   

<0.0001

  No

 

353 (2.9)

1745 (14.1)

10246 (83.0)

 

  Yes

 

177 (4.9)

550 (15.4)

2852 (79.7)

 

Alcohol

12

   

<0.0001

  No

 

426 (3.0)

1922 (13.6)

11789 (83.4)

 

  Yes

 

104 (5.8)

372 (20.8)

1309 (73.3)

 

MUAC (cm) b

0

23.7 (3.0)

23.7 (2.9)

23.0 (2.8)

<0.0001c

Pahadi/Madheshi

38

   

<0.0001

  Pahadi

 

200 (3.9)

877 (17.0)

4068 (79.1)

 

  Madheshi

 

330 (3.1)

1410 (13.1)

9011 (83.8)

 

Occupation

16

   

<0.0001

  Does not work

 

126 (4.3)

468 (16.1)

2310 (79.5)

 

  Works outside the home

 

404 (3.1)

1826 (14.0)

10784 (82.9)

 

Literacy

8

   

0.991

  No

 

451 (3.4)

1949 (14.4)

11120 (82.2)

 

  Yes

 

79 (3.3)

347 (14.4)

1980 (82.3)

 

Land ownership

63

   

<0.0001

  No

 

254 (3.8)

1027 (15.3)

5414 (80.9)

 

  Yes

 

275 (3.0)

1253 (13.7)

7648 (83.3)

 

Livestock

23

   

<0.0001

  No

 

116 (5.1)

368 (16.1)

1799 (78.8)

 

  Yes

 

414(3.0)

1921 (14.1)

11293 (82.9)

 

TV

31

   

0.104

  No

 

364 (3.3)

1549 (14.0)

9143 (82.7)

 

  Yes

 

166 (3.4)

739 (15.2)

3942 (81.3)

 

Electricity

23

   

0.357

  No

 

270 (3.4)

1107 (14.0)

6529 (82.6)

 

  Yes

 

260 (3.2)

1181 (14.8)

6564 (82.0)

 

Composite indicators of SES

577

    

Household quality

     

  High

 

167 (3.2)

778 (15.1)

4218 (81.7)

0.332

  Medium

 

178 (3.5)

695 (13.7)

4218 (82.9)

 

  Low

 

168 (3.3)

731 (14.3)

4204 (82.4)

 

Household Assets

    

0.326

  High

 

177 (3.4)

768 (14.8)

4227 (81.7)

 

  Middle

 

177 (3.5)

746 (14.6)

4198 (82.0)

 

  Low

 

159 (3.1)

690 (13.6)

4215 (83.2)

 

Household farming and food storage d

     

  High

 

142 (2.8)

713 (13.8)

4305 (83.4)

<0.0001

  Medium

 

166 (3.3)

685 (13.4)

4253 (83.3)

 

  Low

 

205 (4.0)

806 (15.6)

4082 (80.1)

 
  1. Abbreviations: SES = Socioeconomic Status; MUAC = Mid Upper Arm Circumference.
  2. aPearson Chi square except where noted.
  3. bMean (SD).
  4. cOne way ANOVA.
  5. dp for chi square linear trend < 0.001 for hypertension and pre-hypertension.