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Table 4 Demographics, animal husbandry, attachment and practices of fish and bird-owning households (Ontario, Canada)

From: Pet husbandry and infection control practices related to zoonotic disease risks in Ontario, Canada

Variable

Fish (N=53)

Bird (N=22)

 

NR

N (%)

NR

N (%)

Household Demographics

    

Child under 16 yrs living in household

53

34 (64.2)

22

8 (36.4)

Child under 5 yrs living in household

53

10 (18.9)

22

1 (4.6)

Adult ≥ 65 yrs living in household

53

2 (3.8)

22

4 (18.2)

Individual living in household ever diagnosed

42

15 (35.7)

20

7 (35.0)

with an immunocompromising condition

    

Individual < 5 yrs, ≥ 65 yrs, or ever diagnosed

45

24 (53.3)

21

12 (57.1)

with an immunocompromising condition

    

Previous receipt of pet-associated zoonotic disease

47

14 (29.8)

21

7 (33.3)

education1

    

Housing cleaned2

52

 

21

 

 Daily

 

1 (1.9)

 

4 (19.1)

 Every several days

 

1 (1.9)

 

3 (14.3)

 Weekly

 

17 (32.7)

 

8 (38.1)

 Every 2 weeks

 

12 (23.1)

 

3 (14.3)

Greater than every 2 weeks

 

21 (40.4)

 

3 (14.3)

Dump aquarium water

50

 

NA

 

 Toilet

 

20 (40.0)

 

NA

 Bathtub or shower

 

3 (6.0)

 

NA

 Kitchen sink

 

12 (24.0)

 

NA

 Bathroom sink

 

8 (16.0)

 

NA

 Outside

 

19 (38.0)

 

NA

 Other

 

3 (6.0)

 

NA

Household’s emotional attachment to pet

50

 

21

 

 Very attached

 

5 (10.0)

 

6 (28.6)

 Somewhat attached

 

22 (44.0)

 

10 (47.6)

 Not very attached

 

19 (38.0)

 

5 (23.8)

 Not at all attached

 

4 (8.0)

 

0

Any children ever clean the animal’s housing2

33

10 (30.3)

8

3 (37.5)

 Wear gloves when cleaning

10

0

3

1 (33.3)

 Wash hands after cleaning

10

9 (90.0)

3

2 (66.6)

Children touch the pet (or water for fish)

30

12 (40.0)

8

4 (50.0)

 Children wash hands after touching

12

 

4

 

  Always

 

4 (33.3)

 

2 (50.0)

  Usually

 

4 (33.3)

 

1 (25.0)

  Sometimes

 

3 (25.0)

 

0

  Never

 

1 (8.3)

 

1 (25.0)

Children’s emotional attachment to the pet

30

 

8

 

 Very attached

 

3 (10.0)

 

1 (12.5)

 Somewhat attached

 

14 (46.7)

 

6 (75.0)

 Not very attached

 

12 (40.0)

 

1 (12.5)

 Not at all attached

 

1 (3.3)

 

0

  1. 1Respondent recalled having ever received information from any source about diseases that they can get from pets or precautions to take with pets to reduce the risk of disease.
  2. 2“Housing” refers to aquaria (fish) and cages (birds).
  3. NR: Number responding to question. Blank and “don’t know” responses were excluded.
  4. NA: Not asked.