Table 3 Predictors of non-adherence to ART and anti-TB medication (N = 757)
Socio-demographics | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a,b |
|---|---|---|
Age 18–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age 35–44 | 0.68 (0.49–0.95)* | 0.63 (0.38–1.03) |
Age 45 and older | 1.12 (0.76–1.64) | 0.90 (0.49–1.67) |
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.61 (1.20–2.16)*** | 1.49 (0.95–2.32) |
Grade 7 or less | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Grade 8–11 | 0.66 (0.47–0.93)* | 1.13 (0.67–1.93) |
Grade 12 or more | 0.79 (0.53–1.17) | 1.19 (0.65–2.18) |
Poverty low | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poverty medium | 3.14 (2.05–4.79)*** | 2.60 (1.46–4.65)*** |
Poverty high | 7.13 (4.36–11.66)*** | 3.89 (1.87–8.12)*** |
Health variables | ||
Perceived health status | ||
Very good/good | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Good | 0.41 (0.28–0.59)*** | 0.69 (0.40–1.17) |
Fair/Poor | 0.20 (0.14–0.29)*** | 0.28 (0.17–0.49)*** |
TB retreatment patient | 1.00 | 1.00 |
New TB patient | 0.51 (0.37–0.71)*** | 0.67 (0.42–1.07) |
Chronic conditions | ||
Zero | 1.00 | 1.00 |
One | 1.39 (0.91–2.12) | 1.72 (1.01–2.94)* |
Two | 1.50 (0.87–2.58) | 2.73 (1.31–5.65)** |
Three or more | 2.45 (1.33–0.45)** | 5.33 (2.27–12.55)*** |
Severe psychological distress (K ≥ 30) | 1.00 (0.72–1.37) | – |
Alcohol: low risk (AUDIT 0–7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium (AUDIT 8–19) | 1.65 (1.11–2.45)* | 1.08 (0.56–2.09) |
High (AUDIT 20–40) | 2.76 (1.30–5.86)** | 13.09 (2.96–57.99)* |
Current tobacco use | 2.30 (1.65–3.19)*** | 1.44 (0.85–2.43) |
Partner HIV negative/unknown | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Partner HIV positive | 2.41 (1.75–3.32)*** | 3.12 (1.84–5.29)*** |
Had sex in past 3 months | 1.44 (1.07–1.93)* | 1.48 (0.96–2.28) |
Sex partner on ART | 0.51 (0.35–0.74)*** | 0.50 (0.25–0.97)* |