Contraband tobacco on post-secondary campuses in Ontario, Canada: analysis of discarded cigarette butts

BMC Public Health

Table 3 Percent of First Nations/Native cigarette butts by type of institution and geographic region

Groups	Amount of First Nations/Native tobacco
	Overall %	95% CI
Type of Institution^a
College (n = 13)	16.75	9.65, 23.84
University (n = 12)	11.85	5.13, 18.57
Geographic Region^b
North (n = 5)	29.96	14.29, 45.63
Central West (n = 2)	19.43	−29.03, 67.90
Central East (n = 2)	14.53	−54.19, 83.24
Central South (n = 4)	10.27	−0.32, 20.87
East (n = 4)	9.82	−2.98, 22.62
South West (n = 4)	9.53	−2.96, 22.02
Toronto (n = 4)	5.92	4.24, 7.60

^a t(23) = 1.19, p = .286, two tailed. ^b Kruskal-Wallis χ ²(6, N = 25) = 11.84, p = .066. Significantly (p < .05) higher amounts of First Nations/Native tobacco were observed for North compared to Central South, Southwest, East, and Toronto regions.

ISSN: 1471-2458