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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the hypnosis and the relaxation group and of the total sample

From: Group hypnosis vs. relaxation for smoking cessation in adults: a cluster-randomised controlled trial

Variable

Hypnosis (n= 116)

Relaxation (n= 107)

Total (N= 223)

Test

 

n

%

M

SD

n

%

M

SD

n

%

M

SD

t, X 2

Demographics

             

 Female

52

44.8

  

53

49.5

  

105

47.1

  

0.50

 Age

116

 

38.0

13.2

107

 

36.9

10.1

223

 

37.5

11.8

−0.71

 Swiss

102

87.9

  

90

84.1

  

192

86.1

  

0.68

Civil status

            

2.04

 Single

49

42.2

  

51

47.7

  

100

44.8

   

 Married

45

38.8

  

43

40.2

  

88

39.5

   

 Divorced/separated

22

19.0

  

13

12.1

  

35

15.7

   

Education

            

11.22*

 Basic education

13

11.2

  

4

3.7

  

17

7.6

   

 Apprenticeship

56

48.3

  

40

37.4

  

96

43.0

   

 Maturity

24

20.7

  

24

22.4

  

48

21.5

   

 University

23

19.8

  

39

36.4

  

62

27.8

   

Smoking-related variables

             

 FTND

115

 

5.0

2.2

107

 

4.4

2.0

222

 

4.7

2.1

−2.13*

 Self-efficacy

115

 

3.3

0.9

106

 

3.3

0.8

221

 

3.3

0.9

−0.43

 Cotinine (ng/mL)

115

 

336.6

119.3

107

 

326.3

124.6

222

 

331.6

121.7

−0.63

 Age at first cigarette

93

 

16.2

3.3

85

 

17.2

3.6

178

 

16.7

3.5

1.89

 Smoking cohabitants

11

24.4

  

16

38.1

  

27

31.0

  

1.89

 Cessation attempts

             

 Number

37

 

3.3

3.4

43

 

3.7

5.2

80

 

3.5

4.5

0.37

 NRT

38

40.9

  

34

40.0

  

72

40.4

  

0.01

 Alternative therapies

18

19.4

  

16

18.8

  

34

19.1

  

0.01

Physical health

             

 PCS-12

116

 

51.5

6.5

106

 

52.7

5.6

222

 

52.1

6.1

−1.56

 Lung disease (life)

11

10.1

  

8

8.2

  

19

9.2

  

0.23

 Heart disease (life)

6

5.5

  

3

3.1

  

9

4.3

  

0.74

 Cancer (life)

4

3.7

  

1

1.0

  

5

2.4

  

1.54

Mental health

             

 MCS-12

116

 

50.0

8.4

106

 

50.1

7.5

222

 

50.1

7.9

−0.10

 BDI

116

 

0.9

0.7

107

 

0.9

0.7

223

 

0.9

0.7

−0.95

 BAI

116

 

0.4

0.4

106

 

0.3

0.3

222

 

0.4

0.4

−2.23*

Substance consumption

             

 Alcohol (30 days)

116

 

7.2

6.6

106

 

8.6

6.7

222

 

7.9

6.7

1.59

 Alcohol (7 days)

116

 

1.8

1.8

106

 

2.2

1.6

222

 

2.0

1.7

1.61

 Cannabis (life)

66

56.9

  

73

68.9

  

139

62.6

  

3.39

 Cocaine (life)

13

11.2

  

13

12.3

  

26

11.7

  

0.06

  1. Note. M, Mean; SD, Standard deviation.
  2. *p ≤ 0.05. This table was created on the basis of the intention-to-treat dataset.