From: Group hypnosis vs. relaxation for smoking cessation in adults: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Variable | Hypnosis (n= 116) | Relaxation (n= 107) | Total (N= 223) | Test | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n | % | M | SD | n | % | M | SD | n | % | M | SD | t, X 2 |
Demographics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 52 | 44.8 |  |  | 53 | 49.5 |  |  | 105 | 47.1 |  |  | 0.50 |
 Age | 116 |  | 38.0 | 13.2 | 107 |  | 36.9 | 10.1 | 223 |  | 37.5 | 11.8 | −0.71 |
 Swiss | 102 | 87.9 |  |  | 90 | 84.1 |  |  | 192 | 86.1 |  |  | 0.68 |
Civil status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2.04 |
 Single | 49 | 42.2 |  |  | 51 | 47.7 |  |  | 100 | 44.8 |  |  |  |
 Married | 45 | 38.8 |  |  | 43 | 40.2 |  |  | 88 | 39.5 |  |  |  |
 Divorced/separated | 22 | 19.0 |  |  | 13 | 12.1 |  |  | 35 | 15.7 |  |  |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 11.22* |
 Basic education | 13 | 11.2 |  |  | 4 | 3.7 |  |  | 17 | 7.6 |  |  |  |
 Apprenticeship | 56 | 48.3 |  |  | 40 | 37.4 |  |  | 96 | 43.0 |  |  |  |
 Maturity | 24 | 20.7 |  |  | 24 | 22.4 |  |  | 48 | 21.5 |  |  |  |
 University | 23 | 19.8 |  |  | 39 | 36.4 |  |  | 62 | 27.8 |  |  |  |
Smoking-related variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 FTND | 115 |  | 5.0 | 2.2 | 107 |  | 4.4 | 2.0 | 222 |  | 4.7 | 2.1 | −2.13* |
 Self-efficacy | 115 |  | 3.3 | 0.9 | 106 |  | 3.3 | 0.8 | 221 |  | 3.3 | 0.9 | −0.43 |
 Cotinine (ng/mL) | 115 |  | 336.6 | 119.3 | 107 |  | 326.3 | 124.6 | 222 |  | 331.6 | 121.7 | −0.63 |
 Age at first cigarette | 93 |  | 16.2 | 3.3 | 85 |  | 17.2 | 3.6 | 178 |  | 16.7 | 3.5 | 1.89 |
 Smoking cohabitants | 11 | 24.4 |  |  | 16 | 38.1 |  |  | 27 | 31.0 |  |  | 1.89 |
 Cessation attempts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Number | 37 |  | 3.3 | 3.4 | 43 |  | 3.7 | 5.2 | 80 |  | 3.5 | 4.5 | 0.37 |
 NRT | 38 | 40.9 |  |  | 34 | 40.0 |  |  | 72 | 40.4 |  |  | 0.01 |
 Alternative therapies | 18 | 19.4 |  |  | 16 | 18.8 |  |  | 34 | 19.1 |  |  | 0.01 |
Physical health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 PCS-12 | 116 |  | 51.5 | 6.5 | 106 |  | 52.7 | 5.6 | 222 |  | 52.1 | 6.1 | −1.56 |
 Lung disease (life) | 11 | 10.1 |  |  | 8 | 8.2 |  |  | 19 | 9.2 |  |  | 0.23 |
 Heart disease (life) | 6 | 5.5 |  |  | 3 | 3.1 |  |  | 9 | 4.3 |  |  | 0.74 |
 Cancer (life) | 4 | 3.7 |  |  | 1 | 1.0 |  |  | 5 | 2.4 |  |  | 1.54 |
Mental health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 MCS-12 | 116 |  | 50.0 | 8.4 | 106 |  | 50.1 | 7.5 | 222 |  | 50.1 | 7.9 | −0.10 |
 BDI | 116 |  | 0.9 | 0.7 | 107 |  | 0.9 | 0.7 | 223 |  | 0.9 | 0.7 | −0.95 |
 BAI | 116 |  | 0.4 | 0.4 | 106 |  | 0.3 | 0.3 | 222 |  | 0.4 | 0.4 | −2.23* |
Substance consumption | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Alcohol (30 days) | 116 |  | 7.2 | 6.6 | 106 |  | 8.6 | 6.7 | 222 |  | 7.9 | 6.7 | 1.59 |
 Alcohol (7 days) | 116 |  | 1.8 | 1.8 | 106 |  | 2.2 | 1.6 | 222 |  | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.61 |
 Cannabis (life) | 66 | 56.9 |  |  | 73 | 68.9 |  |  | 139 | 62.6 |  |  | 3.39 |
 Cocaine (life) | 13 | 11.2 |  |  | 13 | 12.3 |  |  | 26 | 11.7 |  |  | 0.06 |