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Table 4 Estimated difference in exhaled breath temperature (°C) associated with an 100% increase in distance and an interquartile range increase in traffic density

From: Host and environmental predictors of exhaled breath temperature in the elderly

Exposure (exposure contrasts)

Adjusted regression coefficients*

95% CI

P-value

Distance: freeway, +100%

-0.23°C

-0.42

to

-0.03

0.028

Distance major road, +100%

-0.18°C

-0.35

to

-0.001

0.050

Distance major intense road, +100%

-0.17°C

-0.33

to

-0.01

0.036

Traffic density: 200-m buffer, +2 562 vehicles*km/day

0.13°C

-0.04

to

0.30

0.14

Traffic density: 300-m buffer, + 5 174 vehicles*km/day

0.14°C

-0.02

to

0.31

0.084

Traffic density: 500-m buffer, + 21 775 vehicles*km/day

0.37°C

0.06

to

0.68

0.021

Traffic density: 1000-m buffer, + 57 628 vehicles*km/day

0.21°C

-0.16

to

0.59

0.26

  1. *Adjusted for gender, age, physical activity, BMI, and daily average ambient temperature as identified in Table 3 in addition asthma and COPD were forced in the regression models.