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Table 2 Prevalence of multimorbidity across socio-demographic characteristics

From: Multimorbidity prevalence in the general population: the role of obesity in chronic disease clustering

Variables

Mean number of chronic conditions (SD)

Multimorbidity prevalence (%)

  

Crude

Adjusted (95% CI)

1 Sex

   

   Males

1.6 (1.8)

38.2

35.5 (33.6 – 37.5)

   Females

1.6 (1.9)

39.6

36.5 (34.8 – 38.2)

2 Age Group

   

   18 – 24

0.5 (1.0)

12.5

12.6 (9.7 – 15.4)

   25 – 44

1.0 (1.3)

24.0

24.1 (21.9 – 26.2)

   45 – 64

2.1 (2.0)

48.2

48.2 (45.9 – 50.4)

   65+

2.7 (2.2)

64.1

63.8 (60.5 – 67.1)

3 Income

   

   > = $100,000

1.1 (1.5)

28.3

29.8 (27.2 – 32.3)

   $60,000 – 99,000

1.4 (1.6)

36.2

35.3 (32.6 – 38.0)

   $30,000 – 59,000

1.9 (2.0)

44.3

37.8 (34.7 – 40.9)

   < $30,000

2.7 (2.4)

61.4

53.7 (49.5 – 58.0)

Education

   

   University degree

1.2 (1.6)

31.5

29.9 (27.3 – 32.5)

   Some post-secondary/college diploma

1.5 (1.8)

37.2

35.8 (33.7 – 37.9)

   Secondary or less

2.0 (2.1)

45.9

41.7 (39.3 – 44.1)

3 Health Zones

   

   South

1.7 (1.9)

41.3

37.1 (34.0 – 40.1)

   Calgary

1.4 (1.8)

33.7

31.0 (29.4 – 34.6)

   Central

1.8 (2.0)

41.9

37.3 (34.1 -40.4)

   Edmonton

1.6 (1.9)

39.4

37.8 (34.9 – 40.3)

   North

1.6 (1.8)

38.7

37.3 (34.3 – 40.3)

  1. 1Age-standardized. 2Sex-standardized. 3Age- and Sex-standardized. Multimorbidity is defined as the presence of two or more chronic conditions (Including obesity as a chronic condition).