From: The effect of psychosocial stress on single mothers’ smoking
Non- smoking | Moderate smoking | Heavy smoking | Moderate smoking | Heavy smoking | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High psychosocial stress due to… | % | n | % | n | % | n | OR | CI 95% | OR | CI 95% |
financial worries | 23.5 | 470 | 33.3 | 197 | 44.8 | 147 | 1.22 | 0.78-1.89 | 2.54 | 1.53-4.20 |
career situation/unemployment | 18.3 | 363 | 24.4 | 145 | 31.9 | 105 | 1.39 | 1.06-1.81 | 1.64 | 1.15-2.33 |
conflicts with the partner or ex-partner | 14.5 | 290 | 19.0 | 113 | 22.4 | 73 | 1.47 | 1.10-1.97 | 1.69 | 1.15-2.49 |
sole responsibility for the child/ren | 19.9 | 395 | 25.4 | 151 | 34.3 | 113 | 1.47 | 1.11-1.95 | 1.63 | 1.12-2.38 |
child-rearing difficulties | 18.3 | 361 | 18.4 | 109 | 27.8 | 91 | 1.02 | 0.76-1.35 | 1.54 | 1.08-2.19 |
unwanted living alone/loneliness | 6.1 | 121 | 6.4 | 38 | 16.3 | 53 | 1.14 | 0.55-2.34 | 2.99 | 1.48-6.04 |
little recognition of family work | 16.2 | 324 | 15.8 | 94 | 27.2 | 89 | 1.13 | 0.84-1.52 | 2.19 | 1.55-3.09 |
a family member in need of care | 6.0 | 118 | 4.9 | 29 | 11.0 | 36 | 0.96 | 0.61-1.52 | 2.10 | 1.29-3.43 |
conflicts with other family members | 11.4 | 226 | 10.6 | 63 | 16.1 | 52 | 1.16 | 0.84-1.60 | 1.60 | 1.06-2.41 |
household requirements | 26.3 | 523 | 22.3 | 132 | 27.7 | 91 | 1.07 | 0.84-1.37 | 1.19 | 0.85-1.66 |
family demands | 29.8 | 593 | 29.4 | 175 | 29.5 | 97 | 1.27 | 1.00-1.60 | 1.29 | 0.93-1.78 |
a disabled or chronically ill child | 4.8 | 95 | 4.7 | 28 | 5.8 | 19 | 1.12 | 0.69-1.83 | 0.86 | 0.41-1.79 |
balancing family and job demands | 16.9 | 336 | 16.4 | 97 | 21.0 | 69 | 1.23 | 0.92-1.64 | 1.23 | 0.83-1.83 |