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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of women in the HUNT2 Survey, Norway, 1995–97 (n = 21,889)

From: A prospective population-based cohort study of lactation and cardiovascular disease mortality: the HUNT study

Variablesa

Ever lactated

Never lactated

Nulliparous

(n = 19,350)

(n = 657)

(n = 1,882)

Mean age, years (SD)

52.1 (14.1)

52.5 (12.5)

55.9 (16.8)

Age at delivery of first child, yrs

23.4 (4.1)

24.4 (5.2)

-

Lifetime lactation duration, months, median (IQR)b

14 (14)

-

-

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean (SD)

135.9 (23.0)

139.5 (22.4)

141.6(25.1)

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean (SD)

79.5 (11.9)

82.1 (11.9)

81.1 (12.4)

Cholesterol, mmol/L, mean (SD)

6.0 (1.3)

6.2 (1.1)

6.2 (1.4)

Triglycerides, mmol/l, mean (SD)

1.6 (0.99)

1.7 (0.98)

1.6 (1.0)

Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)

26.4 (4.5)

27.6 (4.9)

26.6 (5.0)

Waist –hip ratio, mean (SD)

0.80 (0.06)

0.81 (0.06)

0.80 (0.06)

Parity,

   Para 1, n (%)

1,793 (9.3)

175 (26.6)

-

   Para 2, n (%)

7,305 (37.4)

260 (39.6)

-

   Para 3, n (%)

6,187 (32.0)

151 (23.0)

-

   Para 4 or greater, n (%)

4,065 (21.0)

71 (10.8)

-

College/university education, n (%)c

3,659 (18.9)

86 (13.1)

409 (21.7)

Never smokers, n (%)

9,345 (48.6)

248 (37.8)

1,085 (58.6)

High physical activityd,e, n (%)

3,468 (17.9)

86 (13.1)

311 (16.5)

Unmarried/divorced, n (%)

3,081 (15.9)

133 (20.2)

972 (51.8)

Cardiovascular diseasef, n (%)

1,070 (5.5)

38 (5.8)

142 (7.6)

Hypertensiong, n (%)

7.935 (41.0)

326 (49.6)

953 (50.6)

Elevated triglyceridesf, n (%)

6,286 (32.5)

257 (39.2)

612 (32.4)

Diabetes, n (%)

523 (2.7)

31 (4.7)

78 (4.1)

Obesity, n (%)

3,655 (18.9)

186 (28.3)

406 (21.6)

Abdominal obesityg, n (%)

5,369 (27.8)

257 (39.2)

512 (27.3)

  1. Abbreviations: HUNT2 The second Nord-Trøndelag Health Survey, SD standard deviation.
  2. aContinuous variables presented as mean (SD), categorical variables presented as number (%) in each category of lactation.
  3. bAmong women who had lactated (n = 19 350).
  4. cNumber of women in the category “unknown” in the total sample of women: n = 781 (ever lactated), n = 30 (never lactated), and n = 157 (nulliparous).
  5. dHigh physical activity defined as ≥1 hour hard physical activity per week.
  6. eNumber of women in the category “unknown ”in the total sample of women: n = 1,976 (ever lactated), n = 75 (never lactated), and n = 309 (nulliparous).
  7. fCardiovascular disease = history of angina, stroke or myocardial infarction.
  8. gHypertension defined as bloodpressre ≥ 140/90 mmHg or the use of antihypertensive medication.
  9. fElevated triglycerides defined as triglycerides >1.7 mmol/L.
  10. gAbdominal obesity defined as waist circumference ≥88 cm.