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Table 5 Sporadic domestic reportable gastrointestinal illnesses in Ontario by exposure source and setting between 2007 and 2009

From: A descriptive study of reportable gastrointestinal illnesses in Ontario, Canada, from 2007 to 2009

Reportable disease

Primary source (%)*

Primary setting (%)†

 

n

Animal

Food

Person

Water

Other

n

Food premises

Private home

Other

Amebiasis

120

1.7%

8.3%

82.5%

5.8%

1.7%

15

33.3%

26.7%

40.0%

Botulism

1

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Campylobacteriosis

1,272

26.9%

63.1%

6.0%

2.8%

1.3%

796

31.2%

47.5%

21.3%

Cryptosporidiosis

161

47.2%

9.3%

11.8%

29.2%

2.5%

92

2.2%

16.3%

81.5%

Cyclosporiasis

18

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

10

70.0%

20.0%

10.0%

Giardiasis

344

14.2%

5.5%

36.0%

40.7%

3.5%

164

3.7%

33.5%

62.8%

Hepatitis A

54

0.0%

7.4%

87.0%

0.0%

5.6%

16

25.0%

50.0%

25.0%

Listeriosis

12

8.3%

75.0%

8.3%

8.3%

0.0%

9

22.2%

44.4%

33.3%

Paratyphoid Fever

2

0.0%

50.0%

50.0%

0.0%

0.0%

1

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

Salmonellosis

1,148

15.2%

73.1%

9.9%

1.3%

0.4%

754

37.7%

48.4%

14.0%

Shigellosis

90

0.0%

16.7%

80.0%

0.0%

3.3%

28

46.4%

50.0%

3.6%

Typhoid Fever

2

0.0%

0.0%

50.0%

0.0%

50.0%

2

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

VTEC-illness

158

18.4%

49.4%

19.6%

10.8%

1.9%

106

28.3%

43.4%

28.3%

Yersiniosis

84

15.5%

81.0%

1.2%

0.0%

2.4%

65

15.4%

66.2%

18.5%

Total

3,466

19.8%

54.2%

16.9%

7.6%

1.5%

2,058

29.7%

45.5%

24.8%

  1. * Primary source identified on case interview, excludes cases with multiple exposures, travel cases, outbreak cases, and cases with unknown exposures; “other” primary sources include fomites (clothing, towels), and environmental factors.
  2. † Primary setting is the type of location where exposure took place based on case interview, excludes cases with multiple exposures, travel cases, outbreak cases, and cases with unknown exposures; “other” primary settings include hospitals, long-term care homes, prisons, schools, and campsite.