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Table 2 Prevalence of CKD according to BP category

From: Relationship between prehypertension and chronic kidney disease in middle-aged people in Korea: the Korean genome and epidemiology study

Variables

Total

BP category

P-value

Normal BP (n=3792)

Prehypertension (n=3873)

Hypertension (n=1844)

All (n=9509)

 

 No-CKD

8252 (86.8)

3541 (93.4)

3357 (86.7)

1354 (73.4)

<0.001

 All CKD

1257 (13.2)

251 (6.6)

516 (13.3)

490 (26.6)

 Stages 1 and 2

174 (13.8)

39 (15.5)

75 (14.5)

60 (12.2)

 

 Stage 3

1073 (85.4)

212 (84.5)

439 (85.1)

422 (86.1)

 

 Stage 4

10 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.4)

8 (1.6)

 

Males (n=4566)

 

 No-CKD

4408 (96.5)

1571 (98.6)

2088 (96.5)

749 (92.7)

<0.001

 All CKD

158 (3.5)

23 (1.4)

76 (3.5)

59 (7.3)

 Stages 1 and 2

111 (70.3)

20 (87.0)

53 (69.7)

38 (64.4)

 

 Stage 3

44 (27.8)

3 (13.0)

23 (30.3)

18 (30.5)

 

 Stage 4

3 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (5.1)

 

Females (n=4943)

 

 No-CKD

3844 (77.8)

1970 (89.6)

1269 (74.3)

605 (58.4)

<0.001

 All CKD

1099 (22.2)

228 (10.4)

440 (25.8)

431 (41.6)

 Stages 1 and 2

63 (5.7)

19 (8.3)

22 (5.0)

22 (5.1)

 

 Stage 3

1029 (93.6)

209 (91.7)

416 (94.5)

404 (93.7)

 

 Stage 4

7 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.5)

5 (1.2)

 
  1. Data are expressed as n (%) and tested by chi-square test at P < 0.05.
  2. CKD was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and/or the presence of proteinuria (≥1+).