Table 2 Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion

· Married

· MIL of a DIL who consents to participate

· 18–30 years

· Kannada or Tamil speaking

· Have ever experienced physical, psychological, or sexual violence perpetrated by husbands, MILs, or other family members

· Able and willing to provide consent

· Pregnant & in 1st or 2nd trimester^a

· Kannada or Tamil speaking

· Able and willing to provide consent

· Able and willing to refer MIL for study recruitment

· DIL of a MIL who consents to participate

Exclusion

Exclusion

· Cognitive impairment

· Cognitive impairment

· Planning to move or moving from the area prior to 6 months postpartum

· Planning to move or moving from the area before the DIL’s completion of 6 months postpartum