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Table 1 Characteristics of studied population according to immigration status, ORISCAV-LUX survey, 2007-2008

From: Acculturation, immigration status and cardiovascular risk factors among Portuguese immigrants to Luxembourg: findings from ORISCAV-LUX study

 

Portuguese 1st generation % (N)

Portuguese 2nd generation % (N)

Luxembourgers % (N)

P value†

n

169

22

652

 

Age (years) (n 843) *

40.54 ±17

30.6 ± 7

47.71 ± 21

<0.0001a, b, c

Gender

   

0.092

  Men (n 410)

55 (93)

59.1 (13)

46.6 (304)

 

  Women (n 433)

45 (76)

40.9 (9)

53.4 (348)

 

Education level (%)

   

<0.0001a, b

  Primary (n 245)

67.7 (113)

13.6 (3)

20 (129)

 

  Secondary (n 418)

28.7 (48)

54.5 (12)

55.6 (358)

 

  Tertiary (n 170)

3.6 (6)

31.8 (7)

24.4 (157)

 

Economic status (%)

   

<0.0001a, b

  below poverty threshold (n 144)

44.4 (68)

16.7 (3)

13.2 (73)

 

  above poverty threshold (n 578)

55.6 (85)

83.3 (15)

86.8 (478)

 

Work status

   

<0.0001a, b, c

  Employed (n 524)

74.6 (126)

81.8 (18)

58.4 (380)

 

  Non-employed (n 76)

7.1 (12)

18.2 (4)

9.2 (60)

 

  Housewife (n 107)

8.3 (14)

0 (0)

14.3 (93)

 

  Retired (n 135)

10.1 (17)

0 (0)

18.1 (118)

 

Total dietary calories (Kcal) (n 796)*

2121.63 ± 1006

2307.06 ±1353

2274.18 ±1153

0.032b

Fat (% Kcal) (n 791)

35.43 ± 6.88

37.54 ± 4.93

39.13 ± 7.05

<0.0001b

Carbohydrates (% Kcal) (n 791)

43.84 ± 7.45

44.22 ± 6.21

41.95 ± 7.44

0.009b

Fibers (g/day) (n 796) *

22.3 ±12

20 ± 18

23.5 ± 13

0.207

  1. Data are expressed as means ± SD, otherwise median (Inter-quartile interval) is indicated as*.
  2. P values are from X 2 tests for categorical variables, whereas ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis were used for normally and non-normally distributed continuous variables, respectively.
  3. † P-value indicates the comparison between the 3 groups.
  4. a indicates that the P-value is significant when comparing Portuguese 1st generation to Portuguese 2nd generation.
  5. b indicates that the P-value is significant when comparing Portuguese 1st generation to Luxembourgers.
  6. C indicates that the P-value is significant when comparing Portuguese 2nd generation to Luxembourgers.