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Table 3 Sexual behaviour and partnerships prior to formal sex-work

From: Characterizing sexual histories of women before formal sex-work in south India from a cross-sectional survey: implications for HIV/STI prevention

 

Traditional sex-work (Devadasi) N=246% (95%, CI)

Non-Devadasi, N=765% (95%, CI)

p

Age of first sexual partner

   

<20

11.4 (7.4,17.2)

21.2 (18.3,24.4)

 

20-40

83.3 (77.0,88.2)

78.2 (74.9,81.1)

 

40-60

3.7 (1.8,7.2)

0.3 (0,1.1)

 

Do not know/recall

1.6 (0.6,4.6)

0.4 (0.1,1.2)

<0.001

Relationship with first-sexual partner

   

Boyfriend

13.8 (9.8,19.2)

10.0 (7.3,12.7)

 

Husband

1.6 (0.5,5.4)

80.7 (77.8,83.2)

 

Neighbour

9.4 (6.0,14.4)

5.4 (3.7,7.7)

 

Client/Dedication partner

75.2 (67.0,81.9)

4.3 (2.9,6.3)

<0.001

First sexual partner became a long-term partner

48.4 (40.8,56.0)

90.1 (87.6,92.1)

<0.001

Total number of sexual partners during transition period (including first-sex)

   

1

61.4(54.9,67.5)

50.6(45.7,55.5)

 

2

21.1(16.1,27.2)

23.9(20.3,28.0)

 

≥3

17.5(12.8,23.4)

25.5(21.2,30.4)

<0.03

Total number of long-term partners during transition period (including first-sex)

   

0

30.9(24.4,38.3)

4.4(3.1,6.4)

 

1

39.0(33.1,45.3)

51.0(46.0,55.9)

 

2

19.5(14.4,25.9)

30.5(26.8,34.4)

 

≥3

10.6(6.9,15.8)

14.1(11.3,17.5)

<0.001

Total number of occasional partners during transition period (including first-sex)

   

0

82.5(76.4,87.3)

81.8(76.8,86.0)

 

1

11.0(7.7,15.4)

8.6(6.6,11.2)

 

2

3.3(1.7,6.1)

5.8(3.9,8.4)

 

≥3

3.3(1.3,7.8)

3.8(2.0,7.1)

0.4

Condom use with long-term partners during transition period*

   

Always

14.8 (7.5,27.1)

19.6 (12.8,28.9)

 

Not always (sometimes/never)

85.2 (72.9,92.5)

80.4 (71.1,87.2)

0.4

Condom use with occasional partners during transition period**

   

Always

34.9 (19.2,54.7)

51.1 (34.1,67.8)

 

Not always (sometimes/never)

65.1 (45.3,80.8)

48.9 (32.2,65.9)

0.2

Partnership status at self-reported entry into sex-work

   

Ongoing long-term partnership

30.1(23.2,38.0)

47.5 (41.4,53.6)

 

Widowed

1.6 (0.7,4.2)

19.9(17.0,23.1)

 

Partnership dissolved

34.4 (31.6,42.0)

31.8(27.0,37.0)

 

No long-term partner

30.9 (24.4,38.3)

0.92(0.4,2.1)

<0.001

  1. *Among participants who reported at least 1 regular partner during the transition period. **For participants who reported at least 1 occasional partner during the transition period. p-value from chi-squared tests of association.