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Table 1 Mean adiposity measures and standard deviation at young adulthood in the four quartiles of participation in leisure time activities in adolescence from 1 (lowest) to four (highest)

From: Leisure time activities in adolescence in the presence of susceptibility genes for obesity: risk or resilience against overweight in adulthood? The HUNT study

 

Cultural activities

Social activities

BMI

 

WC

 

WHR

 

BMI

 

WC

 

WHR

 

1

25.0

3.2

88.6

9.3

0.869

0.056

24.6

3.3

85.8

10.9

0.849

0.074

2

25.1

3.5

87.7

10.6

0.860

0.072

24.6

3.4

85.7

10.6

0.845

0.066

3

24.9

3.6

87.2

11.2

0.854

0.070

24.9

3.5

86.7

10.6

0.853

0.069

4

24.3

3.5

84.3

10.9

0.834

0.069

25.0

3.6

87.1

10.8

0.853

0.069

P

0.006

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

0.10

 

0.06

 

0.23

 
  1. Girls n = 603; Boys n = 520. Excluded: overweight and underweight, pregnant, disabled physically or psychologically in daily activities.
  2. P: p for trend. Cultural leisure time activities includes reading a book you like, listening to music or played an instrument longer than 15 min, watching TV or a video, and doing home work or school tasks longer than an hour. Social leisure time activities included visiting some one you know, receiving a visitor, being out for more than two hours with friends, and being at a meeting or training in an organization or a club. We assigned values from 1 to four for each answer-category regarding frequency Note once (1), Once (2), 2–3 times, (3), 4 times or more (4) in the last seven days and made a continuous variable by adding the scores for each activity (range 4–16). Then 4 quartiles were constructed from low to high participation.