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Table 3 Three month outcomes for intervention and control participants

From: Medication coaching program for patients with minor stroke or TIA: A pilot study

Characteristics

Overall (n = 26)

Intervention Arm (n = 16)

Control Arm (n = 10)

p-value**

Has method for tracking medications, N (%)

18 (69.2)

11 (68.8)

7 (70.0)

1.000

Understand how to take medications, N (%)

26 (100.0)

16 (100.0)

10 (100.0)

N/A

Understand why taking medications, N (%)

26 (100.0)

16 (100.0)

10 (100.0)

N/A

Understand side effects, N (%)

16 (61.5)

10 (62.5)

6 (60.0)

1.000

Know who to call if run out of meds, N (%)

26 (100.0)

16 (100.0)

10 (100.0)

N/A

Know what to expect with your health/illness in the future, N (%)

19 (73.1)

12 (75.0)

7 (70.0)

1.000

Know what to do if problems/symptoms continued or worsened, N (%)

22 (88.0)

15 (93.8)

7 (77.8)

0.530

Appointment with PCP since stroke, N (%)

21 (80.8)

15 (93.8)

6 (60.0)

0.055

PHQ-8 at 3 months, median (IQR)

8 (3.0-13.0)

5.50 (0.5-10.5)

10.5 (7.0-21.0)

0.080

EQ5D at 3 months, median (IQR)

0.8 (0.64-0.87)

0.80 (0.69-0.94)

0.68 (0.59-0.87)

0.326

Modified Rankin score, median (IQR)

2.0 (1.0-3.0)

1.50 (1.0-3.0)

2.50 (1.0-3.0)

0.531

CTM-3, median (IQR)

83.3 (77.8-100.0)

77.8 (72.2-100.0)

88.9 (77.8-100.0)

0.640

Re-hospitalization, N (%)

1 (4.2)

0 (0)

1 (10.0)

0.333

ED visit, N (%)

2 (8.7)

2 (12.5)

0 (0)

1.000

  1. ** Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables; Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables.
  2. PCP = Primary care provider; PHQ-8 = Patient Health Questionnaire-8; IQR = Interquartile range; EQ5D = EuroQOL-5-D; CTM-3 = Care Transition Measure-3; ED = Emergency Department.