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Table 5 Multivariate associations between psychosocial work-environment factors and mental health and sleep quality

From: Physical and psychosocial work environment factors and their association with health outcomes in Danish ambulance personnel – a cross-sectional study

   

Mental Health

Sleep Quality

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Demographics

Women vs. Men

  

1.47 (0.89–2.41)

1.88 (1.12–3.15)

1.12 (0.66–1.90)

1.23 (0.72–2.11)

Age

  

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

0.97 (0.96–0.99)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

Psychosocial work environment factors

Quantitative Demands

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

2.75 (1.91–3.97)

1.99 (1.34–2.95)

1.54 (1.06–2.23)

1.23 (0.83–1.82)

Work pace

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

1.52 (1.17–1.97)

1.51 (1.13–2.01)

1.26 (0.68–1.98)

1.17 (0.90–1.52)

Emotional Demands

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

1.64 (1.19–2.26)

1.42 (1.00–2.01)

1.84 (1.35–2.52)

1.74 (1.25–2.41)

Influence at work

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.75 (0.50–1.14)

0.72 (0.46–1.13)

0.87 (0.60–1.27)

0.90 (0.61–1.29)

Meaning of work

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.66 (0.51–0.85)

0.76 (0.56–1.03)

0.89 (0.69–1.14)

0.97 (0.74–1.29)

Involvement in workplace

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.57 (0.41–0.80)

0.91 (0.62–1.34)

0.75 (0.54–1.06)

0.97 (0.66–1.41)

Role clarity

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.58 (0.45–0.77)

0.83 (0.60–1.15)

0.79 (0.61–1–03)

0.93 (0.68–1.27)

Predictability

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.56 (0.43–0.73)

0.80 (0.59–1–10)

0.76 (0.59–0.97)

0.95 (0.70–1.27)

Vertical trust

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.55 (0.41–0.73)

0.76 (0.54–1.07)

0.73 (0.56–0.95)

1.01 (0.74–1.38)

Justice and respect

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.54 (0.41–0.71)

0.82 (0.58–1–14)

0.64 (0.49–0.82)

0.71 (0.52–0.98)

Possibilities of development

Low

Ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

High

 

0.74 (0.57–0.96)

0.93 (0.68–1.27)

0.82 (0.63–1.06)

0.89 (0.66–1.18)

Hosmer Lemeshow Goodness of fit

   

Chi2 = 1589

 

Chi2 = 1575

p = 0.1788

p = 0.284

Nagelkerke Pseudo R2

   

0.07

 

0.02

Model 1: Adjusted for sex, age, Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Marital status & Alcohol consumption.

      

Model 2: Model 1 adjusted for all other psychosocial work environment indicators.

      
  1. Logistic regression. Odds ratios with 95% Confidence Intervals.