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Table 1 HIV testing and infection among sexual contacts of index HIV cases in Taizhou prefecture, Eastern China, 2008-2010

From: Tracing sexual contacts of HIV-infected individuals in a rural prefecture, Eastern China

The process of tracing contacts

First round

Second round

Third round

Total

Heterosexually infected

Homosexually infected

Total

Heterosexually infected

Homosexually infected

Total

Heterosexually infected

Homosexually infected

Total

Heterosexually infected

Homosexually infected

Total

HIV cases identified by routine surveillance programs or last round contact tracing survey

278 a

60 a

338 a

63 b

48 b

111 b

11d

3 d

14 d

352

111

463

Number and proportion (%) of reported HIV cases participating in contact tracing survey as ‘index cases’

241 (86.7)

49 (81.7)

290 (85.8)

49 (77.8)

48 (100.0)

97(87.4)

8 (72.7)

3 (100.0)

11 (78.6)

298 (84.6)

100 (90.1)

398(86.0)

Number of sexual contacts reported by ‘index cases’

809

239

1048

92

229

321

20

14

34

921

482

1403

Number and proportion (%) of sexual contacts receiving HIV testing

182 (22.5)

102 (42.7)

284 (27.1)

20 (21.7)

13 (5.7)

33 (10.3)

3 (15.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (8.8)

205 (22.3)

115 (23.9)

320 (22.8)

Number and proportion (%) of sexual contacts newly tested HIV positive

62b (34.1)

49b,c (48.0)

111b (39.1)

11d (55.0)

3d (23.1)

14d (42.4)

0

0

0

73 (35.6)

52 (45.2)

125 (39.1)

  1. a: HIV cases identified by routine surveillance programs; b: HIV cases identified by the first round contact tracing survey; c: One of the newly tested HIV positives was the spouse of an HIV-infected MSM; d: HIV cases identified by the second round contact tracing survey.