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Table 3 Relative Risk Ratio (RRR) for Average and High Mental Wellbeing by Residential Psychosocial Benefits

From: Exploring the relationships between housing, neighbourhoods and mental wellbeing for residents of deprived areas

 

Adjusted for confounders*

Reciprocally adjusted**

 

Average vs. low

High vs. low

p-value

Average vs. low

High vs. low

p-value

Tenure

      

   Rented

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Owner occupied

1.49 (1.19, 1.88)

1.49 (1.04, 2.14)

0.001

1.33 (1.06, 1.67)

1.10 (0.71, 1.70)

0.04

Length of residence in home

  

Not in model

  

   < 2 years

1

1

    

   3-5 years

1.06 (0.90, 1.25)

0.96 (0.74, 1.23)

    

   6-10 years

0.85 (0.74, 0.98)

0.90 (0.68, 1.19)

    

   11-20 years

0.90 (0.77, 1.06)

0.81 (0.61, 1.08)

    

   21+ years

0.82 (0.64, 1.06)

0.76 (0.58, 1.01)

0.55

   

Length of residence in area

  

Not in model

  

   < 2 years

1

1

    

   3-5 years

1.20 (0.99, 1.44)

1.00 (0.75, 1.33)

    

   6-10 years

0.94 (0.72, 1.24)

0.96 (0.67, 1.40)

    

   11-20 years

0.94 (0.76, 1.16)

0.93 (0.70, 1.22)

    

   21+ years

0.97 (0.78, 1.22)

0.99 (0.72, 1.36)

0.74

   

Good internal area reputation

     

   Disagree

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Neither

1.70 (1.38, 2.09)

1.60 (0.93, 2.74)

 

1.45 (1.18, 1.78)

1.41 (0.85, 2.32)

 

   Agree

2.38 (1.84, 1.05)

2.87 (1.81, 4.55)

< 0.001

1.55 (1.26, 1.92)

1.57 (1.01, 2.43)

0.001

Poor external area reputation

  

Not in model

  

   Agree

1

1

    

   Neither

1.07 (0.88, 1.29)

0.97 (0.72, 1.32)

    

   Disagree

0.81 (0.58, 1.11)

0.89 (0.65, 1.22)

0.08

   

Neighbourhood change

     

   Worse

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Same

1.45 (1.17, 1.79)

1.65 (1.13, 2.40)

 

1.04 (0.79, 1.36)

1.06 (0.75, 1.50)

 

   Better

1.33 (1.04, 1.71)

2.01 (1.40, 2.89)

 

0.94 (0.70, 1.26)

1.20 (0.88, 1.65)

 

   Don't know

0.95 (0.69, 1.30)

1.37 (1.01, 1.85)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.54, 1.09)

1.03 (0.80, 1.33)

0.09

Satisfaction with home

     

   Not satisfied

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Fairly satisfied

1.51 (1.26, 1.82)

1.31 (1.04, 1.65)

 

0.99 (0.81, 1.22)

0.81 (0.66, 1.00)

 

   Very satisfied

1.61 (1.34, 1.93)

3.39 (2.61, 4.41)

< 0.001

0.95 (0.79, 1.15)

1.27 (0.99, 1.62)

< 0.001

Satisfaction with neighbourhood

     

   Not satisfied

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Fairly satisfied

1.66 (1.43, 1.93)

1.48 (1.04, 2.10)

 

0.99 (0.77, 1.27)

0.85 (0.58, 1.27)

 

   Very satisfied

1.56 (1.19, 2.04)

2.80 (2.02, 3.88)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.62, 1.21)

0.92 (0.63, 1.33)

0.26

Satisfaction with landlord/factor

     

   Not satisfied

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Fairly satisfied

1.70 (1.34, 2.15)

1.47 (1.09, 1.97)

 

1.39 (1.12, 1.73)

1.23 (0.98, 1.56)

 

   Very satisfied

1.62 (1.10, 2.38)

4.52 (2.87, 7.12)

< 0.001

1.28 (0.85, 1.92)

2.32 (1.49, 3.61)

< 0.001

My home makes me feel I am doing well

    

   Don't agree

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Agree

1.90 (1.54, 2.34)

2.18 (1.64, 2.91)

 

1.30 (1.02, 1.66)

1.57 (1.12, 2.19)

 

   Strongly agree

2.39 (1.80, 3.17)

7.12 (5.05, 10.03)

< 0.001

1.58 (1.15, 2.16)

3.21 (2.15, 4.80)

< 0.001

Living in this area makes me feel I am doing well

    

   Don't agree

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Agree

2.50 (2.03, 3.08)

2.63 (2.00, 3.46)

 

1.89 (1.49, 2.38)

1.87 (1.45, 2.41)

 

   Strongly agree

2.55 (1.94, 3.33)

7.56 (5.99, 9.55)

< 0.001

1.88 (1.28, 2.76)

2.56 (1.76, 3.72)

< 0.001

  1. * Adjusted for socio-demographic variables
  2. ** Adjusted for socio-demographic variables and all other psychosocial factors
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