Table 1 Distributions of risk factors for coronary heart disease or stroke among 11,404 adults resident in Perth, Western Australia who responded to the Health and Wellbeing Survey 2003-2009
From: The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease: an observational study
N (%) | |
|---|---|
Coronary heart disease or stroke | |
Ever diagnosed | 1,415 (12) |
Hospitalized | 367 (3) |
Sex | |
Female | 6,682 (59) |
Male | 4,724 (41) |
Age | |
25–47 years | 3,660 (32) |
48–63 years | 3,899 (34) |
64 years and over | 3,847 (34) |
Highest attained level of education | |
Less than year 10 | 962 (9) |
Year 10 or 11 | 2,227 (20) |
Year 12 | 1,212 (11) |
TAFEa/Trade qualification | 3,977 (36) |
Tertiary degree | 2,576 (24) |
Household Income | |
Less than $20,000 | 2,052 (20) |
$20,001–40,000 | 2,434 (23) |
$40,001–$60,000 | 1,667 (16) |
$60,001–$80,000 | 1,497 (14) |
More than $80,000 | 2,793 (27) |
Healthcare card | |
No | 6,243 (59) |
Yes | 4,305 (41) |
Number of serves of vegetables per day | |
Less than one serve | 591 (5) |
One serve | 1,410 (12) |
Two serves | 2,687 (24) |
Three serves | 2,678 (24) |
Four serves | 2,191 (19) |
Five serves | 1,207 (11) |
Six or more serves | 612 (5) |
Number of serves of fruit per day | |
Less than one serve | 1,875 (16) |
One serve | 3,046 (27) |
Two serves | 3,871 (34) |
Three serves | 1,794 (16) |
Four or more serves | 809 (7) |
Number of sessions of high-risk alcohol consumption in the last 4 weeks b | |
Never | 6,202 (75) |
Once | 527 (6) |
Twice | 517 (6) |
Three to four times | 505 (6) |
Five times or more | 569 (7) |
Smoking | |
Current smoker or previously smoked | 4,931 (43) |
Never smoked | 6,474 (57) |
Total minutes of walking (transport or recreation) | |
None | 3,021 (26) |
1 to 90 minutes/week | 3,021 (26) |
91 to 200 minutes/week | 2,278 (20) |
More than 200 minutes/week | 2,640 (23) |
Body Mass Index (BMI) c | |
Underweight (BMI < 18.5) | 204 (2) |
Normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9) | 4,523 (42) |
Overweight (BMI 25–29.9) | 4,004 (37) |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30) | 2,157 (20) |
Diabetes ever diagnosed | |
No | 10,537 (95) |
Yes | 498 (5) |
High cholesterol ever diagnosed | |
No | 7,273 (76) |
Yes | 2,291 (24) |
High blood pressure ever diagnosed | |
No | 8,371 (75) |
Yes | 2,839 (25) |
Length of main road in 400m d service area e (metres) | Median 0 |
Range 0–3,898 | |
Level of Greenness in 1600 m service area (Mean NDVI) | Median 0.081 |
Range −0.059–0.337 | |
Variability of Greenness in 1600 m service area (SD NDVI) | Median 0.103 |
Range 0.048–0.205 | |