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Table 3 Multivariate ORs (95% CI) 2007 vs. 1998 for ELD incidences by age groups (weighted)*

From: Age-based disparities in end-of-life decisions in Belgium: a population-based death certificate survey

 

Patient age (yrs)

all ages

 

−65

65-79

80+

 

APS

1,46 (1,01-2,11)

1,57 (1,23-2,01)

1,83 (1,49-2,25)

1,66 (1,44-1,91)

APS+

0,45 (0,29-0,69)

0,71 (0,51-0,97)

0,70 (0,52-0,95)

0,64 (0,53-0,78)

NTD

1,25 (0,88-1,76)

1,40 (1,11-1,77)

1,23 (1,01-1,50)

1,30 (1,13-1,49)

NTD+

0,74 (0,49-1,14)

0,91 (0,68-1,21)

0,60 (0,47-0,77)

0,73 (0,62-0,87)

EAS

1,63 (0,72-3,72)

2,42 (1,04-5,65)

0,86 (0,36-2,06)

1,60 (0,99-2,58)

LAWER

0,17 (0,06-0,47)

0,52 (0,30-0,93)

0,87 (0,49-1,54)

0,56 (0,39-0,79)

  1. *1998 is the reference year. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) in bold indicate statistically significant differences between 1998 and 2007 (multivariate logistic regression with confounders sex, marital status, cause of death, place of death - no interaction effects; educational attainment not featured in multivariate model due to the large number of missings).
  2. ELD: end-of-life decision; APS: intensified alleviation of pain and other symptoms; APS+: intensified alleviation of pain and other symptoms co-intending life shortening; NTD: non-treatment decisions; NTD+: non-treatment decisions explicitly intending life shortening; EAS: euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide; LAWER: life ending acts without explicit patient request.