Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of psychosocial, socioedmographic and behavioral factors in participants not living alone versus those living alone

From: Living alone and antidepressant medication use: a prospective study in a working-age population

 

n (%)

   

Characteristic

Not living alone

Living alone

All

Pfor alone

 

(n = 2967)

(n = 504)

(n = 3471)

vs. not alone

Psychosocial factors: a

    

   Poor job climate

1016 (34.3)

210 (42.0)

1226 (35.3)

0.002

   Lack of support at the workplace

999 (33.8)

170 (34.0)

1169 (33.7)

0.923

   Lack of social support in private life

984 (33.3)

242 (48.2)

1226 (35.3)

< 0.001

   High cynical hostility

760 (25.8)

161 (32.3)

921 (26.5)

0.004

Sociodemographic factors:

    

   Low occupational grade (blue-collar)

996 (34.1)

188 (38.1)

1184 (34.1)

0.089

   Lack of secondary education

648 (22.2)

123 (24.7)

771 (22.2)

0.238

   Low income (< 50% of national median)

338 (11.2)

57 (11.3)

395 (11.4)

0.940

   Temporarily outside working lifeb

238 (7.8)

54 (10.5)

292 (8.4)

0.060

   Urban residency

1873 (63.3)

378 (74.8)

2251 (64.9)

< 0.001

   Living at rent

560 (18.7)

221 (43.4)

781 (22.5)

< 0.001

   Poor housing conditionsc

272 (9.1)

65 (12.7)

337 (9.7)

0.029

Health behaviors:

    

   Daily smokers

716 (24.3)

154 (30.7)

870 (25.1)

0.002

   Heavy alcohol used

302 (10.4)

74 (15.0)

376 (10.8)

0.005

   Infrequent physical activitye

635 (21.3)

125 (24.6)

760 (21.9)

0.107

   Obesity (BMI ≥ 30)

554 (18.9)

96 (18.9)

650 (18.7)

0.990

  1. The Health 2000 Study, n = 3471
  2. aThe highest tertile is the cut-off point
  3. bUnemployed, home-maker, full-time student, or retired during past 12 months
  4. cAt least 2 of the following: draft, noise, dust or dirt, dampness, chilliness, crowding, fear
  5. dAccording to WHO definintion: > 20 g for women per day, > 40 g for men per day
  6. eLess than 4 times per week of any activity, including moderate activity such as walking