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Table 1 Definitions of variables describing the occurrence and variation of postures in the present study.

From: Variation between seated and standing/walking postures among male and female call centre operators

Category & name

Definition

Exposure level

   LEV1

Proportion of total time in seated posture (%)

Frequency

   FREQ1

Frequency of switches from seated to standing/walking or vice-versa (h-1)

   FREQ2

Average duration of uninterrupted periods seated (min)

   FREQ3

Average duration of uninterrupted periods standing/walking (min)

   FREQ4

Proportion of total time in uninterrupted periods seated longer than one hour (%)

   FREQ5

Proportion of total time in uninterrupted periods standing/walking longer than one hour (%)

Similarity

   SIM1

Coefficient of variation (SD/mean); durations of periods seated

   SIM2

Coefficient of variation (SD/mean); durations of periods standing/walking

   SIM3

Correlation between the duration of periods seated and the following period standing/walkinga

Criteria basis for compliance with guidelines

   CRIT1

Average time until 5 minutes of standing/walking have been accumulated (min)a; b

   CRIT2

Average time until 5 minutes of uninterrupted standing/walking have been obtained (min)a; b

   CRIT3

Average time until 10 minutes of standing/walking have been accumulated (min)a; b

   CRIT4

Average time until 10 minutes of uninterrupted standing/walking have been obtained (min)a; b

   CRIT5

Proportion of total time when standing/walking has not occurred for 5 accumulated minutes during the previous hour (%)c

   CRIT6

Proportion of total time when standing/walking has not occurred for 5 uninterrupted minutes during the previous hour (%)c

   CRIT7

Proportion of total time when standing/walking has not occurred for 10 accumulated minutes during the previous hour (%)c

   CRIT8

Proportion of total time when standing/walking has not occurred for 10 uninterrupted minutes during the previous hour (%)c

  1. a Analysis begins by first period seated, disregarding any possible standing/walking period in the very beginning of the recording.
  2. b When a period containing the necessary standing/walking time has been obtained, time count restarts at the next following occurrence of sitting.
  3. c Exposure time-line analysed using a 60-minute moving window at one second increments. Ten minutes preceding the start of the actual recording was considered to be standing/walking, since the recording equipment was attached while the subject was standing.