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Table 2 Fixed-effect regression estimates of the effects of workplace smoking bans on work-related stress among smokers

From: The association between workplace smoking bans and self-perceived, work-related stress among smoking workers

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Whole sample

   

Full ban

0.752***

0.726**

0.783***

 

(0.188-1.316)

(0.162-1.291)

(0.225-1.340)

Partial ban

0.688**

0.668**

0.704**

 

(0.117-1.260)

(0.096-1.240)

(0.138-1.270)

Observations

7763

7763

7763

Males

   

Full ban

0.905***

0.848***

0.918***

 

(0.270-1.540)

(0.211-1.484)

(0.284-1.553)

Partial ban

0.779**

0.725**

0.739**

 

(0.130-1.428)

(0.079-1.370)

(0.086-1.391)

Observations

4071

4071

4071

Females

   

Full ban

0.402

0.377

0.396

 

(-0.864-1.669)

(-0.903-1.657)

(-0.853-1.645)

Partial ban

0.411

0.416

0.471

 

(-0.880-1.702)

(-0.887-1.719)

(-0.809-1.751)

Observations

3692

3692

3692

Age 18-40

   

Full ban

0.978**

0.975**

1.106**

 

(0.086-1.869)

(0.081-1.869)

(0.236-1.976)

Partial ban

0.888**

0.900**

0.992**

 

(0.012-1.765)

(0.018-1.781)

(0.143-1.840)

Observations

4055

4055

4055

Age 41-65

   

Full ban

0.349

0.320

0.378

 

(-0.380-1.078)

(-0.412-1.052)

(-0.366-1.121)

Partial ban

0.275

0.241

0.290

 

(-0.490-1.040)

(-0.526-1.008)

(-0.481-1.061)

Observations

3708

3708

3708

  1. Confidence intervals are in parentheses.*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Model 1 is the baseline specification which controls for income level, educational level, marital status, age, work status, ethnicity, drinking status. While model 2 includes additional covariates: individual's health status, number of chronic conditions and provincial fixed effects. In addition to model 2, occupational fixed effects are included in model 3. All estimations are weighted using the sample weight available in the NPHS. Data source: Statistics Canada NPHS, wave 4(2000) to wave 8(2008)
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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