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Table 3 Unadjusted odds ratio for some pulmonary impairment

From: Non-hispanic whites have higher risk for pulmonary impairment from pulmonary tuberculosis

 

OR (95% C.I)

p-value

Race

 

< 0.001

Whites

5.18 (2.58, 10.42)

 

Blacks

2.88 (1.53, 5.43)

 

Asian

2.02 (1.07, 3.81)

 

Hispanics (reference)

**

 

Access

  

Days to Begin TB treatment

  

(days)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

0.098

Demographic and clinical characteristics

  

Male

1.36 (0.84, 2.21)

0.207

Females (reference)*

  

US-born

2.30 (1.46, 3.61)

< 0.001

Foreign-born(reference)*

  

Ever-Smokers

1.00 (0.64, 1.56)

0.997

Never-Smokers (reference)*

  

Biomass Smoke Exposure

1.33 (0.77, 2.28)

0.308

No Biomass Smoke Exposure (reference)*

  

Smoking Volume (pack-year)

1.01 (1.00, 1.03)

0.007

Age (years)

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

0.031

BMI (kg/m2)

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

0.087

Socioeconomic Status

  

Education

  

Some Education (< 12 years)(reference)*

**

0.470

High School Graduate (12 years)

1.46 (0.86, 2.49)

 

Some College (13 - 15 years)

1.33 (0.67, 2.64)

 

College Graduate (16 or more year)

1.33 (0.64, 2.78)

 

Occupation

  

1 (most prestigious)

**

0.411

2

1.17 (0.52, 2.67)

 

3

1.68 (0.90, 3.14)

 

4 (least prestigious)

1.41 (0.78, 2.56)

 

Area-median household income

  

< US$27 270 (reference)

**

0.408

US$27 271 - 37 180

0.82 (0.46, 1.46)

 

US$37 181 - 52 777

0.76 (0.40, 1.44)

 

US$52 777

1.55 (0.82, 2.92)

 
  1. BMI body mass index (kg/m2); OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval