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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and feeding practices of 0–18 month-old infants by anemia status in rural Shaanxi province, China, 2010

From: Anemia, malnutrition and their correlations with socio-demographic characteristics and feeding practices among infants aged 0–18 months in rural areas of Shaanxi province in northwestern China: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Anemic

Non-anemic

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Birth weight (n = 227)

 <2500 g

5

3

4.85 (1.12-20.96)

 ≥2500 g

56

163

1.00

Number of siblings (n = 335)

 ≥2

10

7

2.76 (1.01-7.55)

 1

38

75

0.98 (0.60-1.59)

 0

70

135

1.00

Mother’s education (years) (n = 335)

 >9

14

33

0.36 (0.13-0.99)

 ≤9

65

127

0.43 (0.18-1.02)

 ≤6

26

46

0.48 (0.19-1.22)

 ≤3

13

11

1.00

Average income per month RMB (n = 336)

 ≤800

58

82

1.60 (1.02-2.52)

 >800

60

136

1.00

Person to room ratio (n = 336)

 >3

40

50

2.44(1.26-4.75)

 ≤3

59

110

1.64(0.89-3.00)

 ≤1.5

19

58

1.00

Breast-feeding* (n = 336)

 No

32

27

2.63 (1.49-4.66)

 Yes

86

191

1.00

Age of introduction of complementary food (n = 336)

 <4 months or >6 months

47

53

2.06 (1.27-3.34)

 4-6 months

71

165

1.00

Frequency of high-quality complementary foods (n = 336)

 ≥2 times per month

35

121

0.34 (0.21-0.55)

 <2 times per month

83

97

1.00

  1. *Breast-feeding: exclusive breast-feeding and predominant breast-feeding during the first 4 months of life.