| |
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
| |
Dutch
|
Turkish
|
Moroccan
|
Dutch
|
Turkish
|
Moroccan
|
|---|
| |
(n = 201)
|
(n = 180)
|
(n = 175)
|
(n = 283)
|
(n = 203)
|
(n = 141)
|
|---|
|
Sociodemographic characteristics
| | | | | | |
|
Age (years (sd))
|
51.2 (14.9)
|
48.8 (12.8)
|
52.2 (13.4)
|
51.3 (15.4)
|
42.6 (13.8)
|
44.6 (13.8)*
|
|
Educational level (%)
| | | | | | |
|
none or primary
|
12.1
|
57.5
|
63.9*
|
22.1
|
63.8
|
64.7*
|
|
secondary
|
87.9
|
42.5
|
36.1
|
77.9
|
36.2
|
35.3
|
|
Employment (%)
| | | | | | |
|
employeda
|
63.6
|
40.2
|
37.0*
|
59.6
|
26.8
|
27.3*
|
|
housewife/man
|
1.0
|
2.3
|
1.2
|
6.5
|
37.4
|
51.5
|
|
retired
|
22.2
|
17.2
|
22.0
|
20.6
|
6.8
|
3.0
|
|
unemployed
|
13.1
|
40.2
|
39.9
|
13.0
|
28.9
|
18.2
|
|
Psychological distress
| | | | | | |
|
K10 (mean (sd))
|
16.0 (5.9)
|
18.1 (8.1)
|
17.6 (9.1)*
|
16.0 (6.5)
|
18.6 (8.0)
|
17.9 (6.8)*
|
|
K10 ≥ 20 (%)
|
22.9
|
33.9
|
29.7
|
20.1
|
36.9
|
38.3*
|
|
Cardiovascular risk factor prevalence (%)
| | | | | | |
|
Obesity
|
12.9
|
28.5
|
19.0 *
|
19.8
|
48.0
|
48.2 *
|
|
Abdominal obesity
|
56.2
|
72.2
|
68.0 *
|
75.3
|
87.6
|
85.0 *
|
|
Hypertension
|
58.9
|
52.2
|
46.7
|
47.1
|
35.7
|
33.6
|
|
Hypercholesterolemia
|
29.0
|
19.6
|
13.3 *
|
31.3
|
13.4
|
13.6 *
|
|
Low HDL cholesterol
|
14.9
|
37.2
|
30.9 *
|
19.4
|
53.2
|
42.6 *
|
|
Diabetes
|
5.1
|
11.0
|
18.8 *
|
2.9
|
8.4
|
16.1 *
|
- Notes:
- sd = standard deviation.
- a) employed includes people with paid jobs and students.
- * p < 0.05 (design-based chi-square or ANOVA) for difference between ethnic groups.
