Table 3 Average 24-hour nutrient intake stratified by wasting and pulmonary tuberculosis disease severity
Characteristic [mean, (SD)]c | Lean tissue mass | BMI | Disease severity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Not wasted (n=43) | Wasted (n=20) | Not wasted (n=28) | Wasted (n=35) | Mild ≤5 (n=24) | Moderate/severe >5 (n=39) |
Energy (MJ) | 7.03 (3.31) | 7.93 (4.48) | 7.23 (2.94) | 7.38 (4.26) | 9.27 (3.94) | 6.11 (3.02)b |
Protein (g) | 50.3 (33) | 54.5 (44.3) | 52.4 (36.8) | 51.0 (37.3) | 70.5 (46.4) | 40 (20.6)b |
Total fat (g) | 39.4 (32.3) | 57.8 (54.2) | 39.1 (22.8) | 50.2 (50.9) | 61.6 (50.3) | 35.2 (30.6)b |
Carbohydrate (g) | 288 (138) | 290 (137) | 296 (140) | 283 (135) | 348 (130) | 252 (128)b |
Calcium (mg) | 448 (759) | 565 (1125) | 529 (895) | 450 (885) | 772 (1330) | 308 (344)b |
Magnesium (mg) | 244 (193) | 279 (242) | 254 (161) | 255 (242) | 312 (245) | 220 (177) |
Zinc (mg) | 5.7 (3.4) | 6.8 (5.3) | 5.5 (2.5) | 6.5 (5.0) | 7.2 (5.0) | 5.3 (3.3) |
Iron (mg) | 11.2 (9.4) | 10.9 (11.4) | 10.3 (7.2) | 11.7 (11.8) | 12.5 (10.9) | 10.2 (9.5) |
Vitamin A (RE) | 559 (608) | 519 (807) | 588 (708) | 514 (650) | 751 (798) | 421 (555)b |
Folate (μg) | 351 (227) | 298 (270) | 330 (225) | 338 (256) | 452 (283) | 262 (179)b |