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Table 2 Participatory Problem Solving and Advocacy and Lobbying, means and standard deviations (bold:≥ 4.0; Italics: ≤ 3.0 )

From: Methods for environmental change; an exploratory study

Participatory Problem Solving

Advocacy and Lobbying

Method

M

SD

Method

M

SD

Goal Setting

4.50

0.83

Persuasive Communication

4.55

0.69

Facilitation

4.35

0.88

Info About Others' Approval

4.50

0.83

Feedback

4.30

0.80

Consciousness Raising

4.30

0.73

Consciousness Raising

4.10

1.07

Facilitation

3.70

0.98

Info About Others' Approval

3.60

0.99

Modeling

3.60

0.94

Persuasive Communication

3.55

1.50

Feedback

3.55

0.83

Modeling

3.20

1.32

Goal Setting

3.55

1.00

Resistance to Social Pressure

3.00

0.97

Resistance to Social Pressure

3.45

1.05

Guided Practice

2.95

1.28

Reinforcement/Punishment

3.25

0.79

Reinforcement/Punishment

2.65

1.18

Guided Practice

2.60

1.10