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Table 2 Intervention effects on social support at work, work engagement, and physical workload between the intervention and control group after three, six and 12 months of follow up

From: Effectiveness of an intervention at construction worksites on work engagement, social support, physical workload, and need for recovery: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial

 

Control group

Intervention group

  
 

mean

(SD)

mean

(SD)

β

(95% CI)‡

Social support at work 1

      

Overall social support (8–32)

      

Baseline

24.0

(3.4)

24.3

(2.5)

  

3-months

24.2

(3.1)

24.2

(2.5)

0.02

(−0.61 0.65)

6-months

24.2

(3.2)

25.5

(2.5)

0.25

(−0.40 0.90)

12-months

24.0

(2.9)

23.9

(2.5)

−0.20

(−0.56 0.45)

overall effect

    

0.03

(−0.39 0.46)

Co-worker support (range 4–16)

      

Baseline

12.2

(1.7)

12.4

(1.4)

  

3-months

12.3

(1.5)

12.3

(1.2)

−0.02

(−0.33 0.30)

6-months

12.3

(1.6)

12.3

(1.4)

0.03

(−0.29 0.35)

12-months

12.2

(1.4)

12.2

(1.3)

−0.02

(−0.35 0.30)

overall effect

    

0.00

(−0.21 0.20)

Supervisor support (range 4–16)

      

Baseline

11.8

(2.0)

12.0

(1.7)

  

3-months

11.9

(1.9)

11.9

(1.6)

0.07

(−0.34 0.48)

6-months

11.8

(2.0)

12.1

(1.7)

0.27

(−0.15 0.69)

12-months

11.7

(1.8)

11.7

(1.7)

−0.09

(−0.51 0.33)

overall effect

    

0.09

(−0.18 0.36)

Work Engagement 1

      

Work engagement (1–6)

      

Baseline

4.3

(0.8)

4.3

(0.8)

  

3-months

4.4

(0.8)

4.2

(0.7)

−0.06

(−0.22 0.11)

6-months

4.2

(0.9)

4.3

(0.8)

0.02

(−0.15 0.19)

12-months

4.2

(0.9)

4.3

(0.8)

0.10

(−0.07 0.27)

overall effect

    

0.02

(−0.12 0.15)

Subscale vigour (1–6)

      

Baseline

4.3

(0.8)

4.4

(0.8)

  

3-months

4.4

(0.8)

4.3

(0.7)

−0.04

(−0.21 0.13)

6-months

4.2

(0.8)

4.3

(0.8)

0.06

(−0.12 0.24)

12-months

4.3

(0.9)

4.4

(0.8)

0.04

(−0.14 0.22)

overall effect

    

0.02

(−0.19 0.15)

Subscale absorption (1–6)

      

Baseline

4.1

(1.0)

4.0

(1.0)

  

3-months

4.1

(1.0)

3.8

(1.0)

−0.18

(−0.38 0.02)

6-months

4.1

(1.1)

4.0

(1.0)

−0.07

(−2.00 0.52)

12-months

3.9

(1.1)

4.0

(1.0)

−0.01

(−0.22 0.19)

overall effect

    

−0.09

(−1.64 1.46)

Subscale dedication (range 1–6)

      

Baseline

4.6

(0.9)

4.6

(0.9)

  

3-months

4.6

(0.9)

4.5

(0.8)

−0.01

(−0.32 0.04)

6-months

4.5

(1.0)

4.5

(0.9)

0.02

(−0.15 0.19)

12-months

4.3

(1.0)

4.5

(0.9)

0.22

(−1.67 2.10)

overall effect

    

0.07

(−0.08 0.22)

Physical workload (1–5) 2

      

Baseline

2.6

(0.8)

2.6

(0.8)

  

3-months

2.7

(0.8)

2.8

(0.8)

0.09

(−0.08 0.24)

6-months

2.5

(0.7)

2.7

(0.9)

0.18

( 0.01 0.34)

12-months

2.5

(0.8)

2.6

(0.8)

0.04

(−0.13 0.21)

overall effect

    

0.10

(−0.02 0.21)

  1. ‡ Adjusted model corrected for age and education;
  2. 1 a positive βèta (β) means a higher engagement (including vigour, absorption and dedication) and social support (including co-worker and supervisor support), and physical workload in the intervention group compared to the control group.