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Table 1 Camp search intervention carried out by health services in Bangladesh, India and Nepal

From: Active case detection in national visceral leishmaniasis elimination programs in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal: feasibility, performance and costs

 

Bangladesh

India

Nepal

No. of camps held

27

19

2

Mean no. of camp attendees$ (range)

12.9 (01 – 50)

11.8 (02 – 30)

29.5 (24 – 35)

% (No.) male

48% (168/349)

52.9% (119/225)

56% (33/59)

Mean (SD) age in years

27.4 (19.1)

33.1 (18.5)

33.8 (20.3)

Detection of VL

   

- with splenomegaly

52% (183/349)

85.8% (193/225)

5% (3/59)

- rK39 test done

100% (183/183)

100% (193/193)

100% (3/3)

- rK39 positive

22% (40/183)

2.6% (5/193)

100% (3/3)

- referred for treatment

100% (40/40)

100% (5/5)

100% (3/3)

- completed treatment

33% (13/40)

100% (5/5)

100% (3/3)

- No. of new VL cases detected

40

5

3

- No. of new VL cases detected per camp

1.5

0.3

1.5

Detection of PKDL

   

- with suspected skin lesions

5% (17/349)

2.2% (5/225)

0% (0/59)

- rK39 test done

100% (17/17)

100% (5/5)

--

- rK39 test positive

82% (14/17)

20% (1/5)

--

- referred for treatment

100% (14/14)

100% (1/1)

--

- completed treatment

0% (0/14)

100% (1/1)

--

- No. of new PKDL cases detected

14

1

0

- No. of new PKDL cases detected per camp

0.5

.05

0

No. of new cases (VL + PKDL) detected

54

6

3

No. of new cases detected per camp

2.0

0.32

1.5

  1. $Camp attendees with fever for more than 2 weeks or past case of VL with skin lesions.