| |
History of diagnosed diabetes
|
P-value*
|
|---|
| |
Overall
|
No
|
Yes
| |
|---|
|
N
|
1873
|
1587
|
286
| |
|
Age (years; mean ± SE)
|
73.0 ± 0.14
|
73.0 ± 0.15
|
73.1 ± 0.36
|
0.943
|
|
Sex (% female)
|
48.7
|
48.7
|
48.6
|
0.973
|
|
Education (years; mean ± SE)
|
4.9 ± 0.11
|
4.9 ± 0.12
|
5.1 ± 0.30
|
0.535
|
|
Marital status (%married or living with partner)
|
66.8
|
67.2
|
64.3
|
0.338
|
|
Smoking status (%current)
|
19.4
|
19.7
|
17.8
|
0.454
|
|
Functional status (%)
|
|
High
|
47.7
|
50.5
|
32.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
Middle
|
44.6
|
43.0
|
53.8
| |
|
Low
|
7.6
|
6.6
|
13.6
| |
|
Heart disease (% yes)
|
23.4
|
21.6
|
32.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hypertension (% yes)
|
39.6
|
37.3
|
52.3
|
< 0.001
|
|
Stroke (% yes)
|
7.6
|
6.4
|
14.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
Number of other conditions† (%)
|
|
0
|
49.6
|
52.1
|
35.3
|
< 0.001
|
|
1
|
32.8
|
32.4
|
34.5
| |
|
≥ 2
|
17.7
|
15.4
|
30.2
| |
|
Duration of diabetes (years; mean ± SE)
| | |
10.0 ± 0.55
|
-
|
|
Use Insulin (% yes)
| | |
19.7
|
-
|
- *Continuous variables were compared using the Student's t-test and shown as the mean ± standard error (SE). Categorical variables were compared using Pearson's Chi-square test and shown as percentages.
-
†Other conditions include heart disease, hypertension, and stroke.
