| |
Males
|
Females
|
|---|
| |
Workers
|
Farmers
|
Workers
|
Farmers
|
|---|
|
Current smoking (%)
| | | | |
|
Year 0
|
71.3
|
80.4
|
4.3
|
6.7
|
|
Year 4
|
64.3
|
75.1
|
3.3
|
4.3
|
|
Year 10
|
60.5
|
72.0
|
0.8
|
2.1
|
|
Average change in 10 years
|
-10.6*
|
-8.3*
|
-3.5*
|
-4.6*
|
|
Hypertension (%)
| | | | |
|
Year 0
|
13.9
|
10.0
|
15.7
|
6.0
|
|
Year 4
|
9.0
|
11.9
|
11.6
|
5.9
|
|
Year 10
|
18.8
|
22.0
|
20.7
|
10.7
|
|
Average change in 10 years
|
+5.5*
|
+12.3*
|
+5.5*
|
+5.0*
|
|
Overweight or obesity (%)
| | | | |
|
Year 0
|
5.8
|
0.8
|
14.2
|
1.4
|
|
Year 4
|
6.2
|
2.2
|
16.2
|
2.1
|
|
Year 10
|
13.4
|
6.8
|
18.4
|
6.0
|
|
Average change in 10 years
|
+7.8*
|
+6.1*
|
+4.2*
|
+4.8*
|
|
Hyperlipidemia (%)
| | | | |
|
Year 0
|
6.7
|
1.7
|
13.0
|
2.7
|
|
Year 4
|
15.3
|
5.1
|
18.8
|
3.8
|
|
Year 10
|
14.0
|
8.6
|
16.1
|
5.2
|
|
Average change in 10 years
|
+6.2*
|
+6.8*
|
+2.3
|
+2.5*
|
- Note: Hypertension was defined as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication. Overweight was defined as body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 and obese was defined as body mass index ≥30 kg/m2. Hyperlipidemia was defined as serum total cholesterol ≥240 mg/dl and/or low density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥160 mg/dl. *P < 0.001 for 10 years linear trend
