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Table 2 Frequency of symptoms in people reporting pneumonia in the previous year and influenza-like illness (ILI) in the previous month, Santa Rosa, Guatemala, 2006a, b

From: Low usage of government healthcare facilities for acute respiratory infections in guatemala: implications for influenza surveillance

 

Pneumonia

N = 323

n (%)

ILI

N = 628

n (%)

Difficult or fast breathing

322 (100)

309 (51)

Cough

320 (99)

551 (88)

Feverishness

277 (88)

628 (100)

Chills

213 (77)

457 (77)

Wheezing

214 (69)

246 (42)

Confusion or delirium

33 (12)

NA

Hemoptysis

20 (7)

NA

Unconsciousness

23 (7)

NA

Signs of severe pneumonia c

58 (19)

NA

Sore throat

NA

605 (98)

Headache

NA

533 (89)

Muscle aches

NA

450 (76)

Runny nose

NA

447 (71)

Decreased activity

NA

363 (60)

Nausea or vomiting

NA

154 (24)

Duration of illness ≥7 days

91 (29)

353 (56)

  1. a NA = Not applicable
  2. b Percentages are a proportion of non-missing data and are calculated using sample weights.
  3. c Severe pneumonia: children <3 years old: blue lips and/or nails, inability to breastfeed or drink, convulsions, unconsciousness or decreased activity; persons ≥3 years old: fast breathing with confusion.