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Table 4 Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR, 95%CI) of factors that associated with metabolic syndrome in Thai adults aged ≥ 20 years, NHES IV 2009

From: Urban and rural variation in clustering of metabolic syndrome components in the Thai population: results from the fourth National Health Examination Survey 2009

 

Male

Women

 

Age-adjusteda (95%CI)

Multivariable-adjustedb (95%CI)

Age-adjusteda (95%CI)

Multivariable-adjustedb (95%CI)

Age (yr)

1.03 (1.02, 1.03)

1.05 (1.04, 1.06)

1.05 (1.04, 1.05)

1.06 (1.05, 1.06)

Area of residence

Rural

1

1

1

1

Urban

1.33 (1.17, 1.58)

0.92 (0.79, 1.08)

0.84(0.74, 0.95)

0.70(0.61, 0.80)

Education level

High school and higher

1

1

1

1

< high school

0.93 (0.80, 1.09)

1.21 (1.03, 1.41)

2.07 (1.75, 2.44)

1.60 (1.33, 1.93)

Smoking

No

1

1

1

1

Yes

0.71 (0.62, 0.82)

1.13 (0.97, 1.33)

0.71 (0.47, 1.07)

1.05 (0.62, 1.79)

Alcohol drinking

< 40 gm/d in men, < 20 gm/d in women

1

1

1

1

≥ 40 gm/d men, ≥ 20 gm/d in women

1.20 (0.96, 1.50)

1.52 (1.19, 1.94)

0.89 (0.57, 1.39)

1.02 (0.69, 1.51)

Leisure time physical activity (min.)

≥ 150

1

1

1

1

< 150

1.09 (0.94, 1.25)

1.16 (0.98, 1.37)

0.92 (0.82, 1.03)

0.92 (0.79, 1.06)

BMI (kg/m2)

1.46 (1.43, 1.50)

1.48 (1.44, 1.51)

1.26 (1.23, 1.29)

1.26 (1.23, 1.29)

  1. aAge-adjusted model
  2. bMultivariable-adjusted model controlling for age, education level, current smoking, alcohol drinking, leisure time physical activity and BMI