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Table 1 Concentration of Mn (mg kg-1) in betel quid chewing componentsa

From: Betel quid chewing as a source of manganese exposure: total daily intake of manganese in a Bangladeshi population

Component

n

Mean

SDb

10%

25%

50%

(Median)

75%

90%

Ordinary Betel quid

26

41

27

12.5

19.8

30

64.3

105.8

Sweetened Betel quid

12

19

10

10.5

13.9

16

19.5

38.7

Piper betel leaves

30

136

106

36.4

46.2

145

156

311.4

Areca nut

7

12

5

8.6

8.7

13

14.8

-

Lime (Chuna)

6

40

8

30.5

31.3

42

48.2

-

Tobacco

2

367

140

-

-

367

-

-

Zarda (flavoared tobacco)

13

102

61

19.3

46.1

97

143.5

197.8

  1. a For all samples duplicate measurements were performed.
  2. b SD: standard deviation