From: Alert but less alarmed: a pooled analysis of terrorism threat perception in Australia
Independent variable | Terrorist attack likely | Concern self or family directly affected | Changed way of living due to possibility of terrorist attack | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||||
 | OR | (95%CI) | AOR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | AOR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | AOR | (95%CI) |
Year of survey | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2007 | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
2010 | 1.20 | (1.05,1.36) | 1.24 | (1.06,1.45) | 0.69 | (0.61,0.78) | 0.65 | (0.55,0.75) | 1.09 | (0.95,1.26) | 1.10 | (0.89,1.35) |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Female | 1.01 | (0.88,1.15) | Â | Â | 1.75 | (1.53,1.99) | 1.77 | (1.51,2.07) | 1.28 | (1.10,1.49) | 1.31 | (1.09,1.58) |
Location | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Rural | 1.34 | (1.16,1.55) | Â | Â | 0.80 | (0.69,0.94) | 0.66 | (0.56,0.77) | 0.71 | (0.61,0.82) | 0.83 | (0.69,1.00) |
High Psychological Distress | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Yes | 1.53 | (1.26,1.86) | 1.46 | (1.19,1.78) | 1.62 | (1.33,1.97) | 1.63 | (1.32,2.00) | 1.54 | (1.25,1.91) | 1.70 | (1.34,2.16) |
Age in categories | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16-24 | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
25-34 | 2.21 | (1.50,3.25) | 2.48 | (1.57,3.92) | 1.33 | (0.95,1.85) | 1.60 | (1.07,2.40) | 1.13 | (0.78,1.63) | Â | Â |
35-44 | 2.78 | (1.93,4.00) | 2.92 | (1.90,4.47) | 0.94 | (0.69,1.29) | 1.12 | (0.76,1.63) | 1.28 | (0.91,1.80) | Â | Â |
45-54 | 3.04 | (2.14,4.32) | 2.89 | (1.90,4.38) | 1.28 | (0.95,1.72) | 1.33 | (0.92,1.92) | 1.30 | (0.94,1.81) | Â | Â |
55-64 | 2.85 | (2.01,4.04) | 2.50 | (1.65,3.79) | 1.44 | (1.07,1.93) | 1.47 | (1.02,2.12) | 1.09 | (0.78,1.51) | Â | Â |
65-74 | 2.63 | (1.84,3.75) | 2.42 | (1.59,3.68) | 1.56 | (1.16,2.11) | 1.58 | (1.09,2.28) | 0.74 | (0.53,1.04) | Â | Â |
75+ | 2.17 | (1.49,3.16) | 1.61 | (1.03,2.51) | 1.70 | (1.24,2.34) | 1.81 | (1.22,2.71) | 0.62 | (0.43,0.90) | Â | Â |
Children in household | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.25 | (1.10,1.43) | Â | Â | 0.81 | (0.72,0.92) | Â | Â | 1.17 | (1.01,1.35) | Â | Â |
Born in Australia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.32 | (1.12,1.55) | Â | Â | 0.91 | (0.78,1.06) | Â | Â | 0.65 | (0.55,0.77) | Â | Â |
Speak language other than English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Yes | 0.53 | (0.41,0.68) | 0.52 | (0.39,0.70) | 1.49 | (1.20,1.85) | 1.57 | (1.21,2.04) | 2.65 | (2.12,3.29) | 2.47 | (1.88,3.25) |
Highest qualification | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
University degree | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
Vocational certificate | 1.58 | (1.31,1.90) | 1.56 | (1.26,1.92) | 1.63 | (1.35,1.96) | 1.85 | (1.49,2.30) | 0.90 | (0.74,1.11) | Â | Â |
High School (Senior) | 1.15 | (0.93,1.43) | 1.37 | (1.06,1.76) | 1.57 | (1.27,1.94) | 1.62 | (1.26,2.09) | 0.98 | (0.78,1.24) | Â | Â |
High School (Inter) | 1.56 | (1.30,1.87) | 1.74 | (1.40,2.15) | 2.38 | (1.98,2.86) | 2.52 | (2.02,3.14) | 1.05 | (0.86,1.28) | Â | Â |
None | 2.17 | (1.71,2.75) | 2.25 | (1.70,2.99) | 2.89 | (2.28,3.66) | 2.95 | (2.21,3.93) | 1.01 | (0.77,1.31) | Â | Â |
Work (paid or unpaid) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 0.95 | (0.84,1.09) | Â | Â | 0.71 | (0.63,0.81) | Â | Â | 1.14 | (0.99,1.32) | Â | Â |
Household income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< $20 k | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
$20-40 k | 1.08 | (0.88,1.32) | Â | Â | 0.84 | (0.68,1.02) | Â | Â | 1.07 | (0.85,1.35) | Â | Â |
$40-60 k | 0.97 | (0.78,1.22) | Â | Â | 0.70 | (0.56,0.87) | Â | Â | 1.11 | (0.87,1.43) | Â | Â |
$60-80 k | 0.84 | (0.65,1.07) | Â | Â | 0.71 | (0.55,0.90) | Â | Â | 1.01 | (0.76,1.33) | Â | Â |
> $80 k | 0.74 | (0.60,0.90) | Â | Â | 0.53 | (0.44,0.65) | Â | Â | 1.13 | (0.91,1.14) | Â | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
Widowed | 0.87 | (0.70,1.06) | Â | Â | 1.55 | (1.28,1.89) | Â | Â | 0.78 | (0.62,0.99) | Â | Â |
Separated/divorced | 1.24 | (1.03,1.49) | Â | Â | 0.95 | (0.79,1.15) | Â | Â | 0.93 | (0.75,1.15) | Â | Â |
Never married | 0.69 | (0.58,0.82) | Â | Â | 0.81 | (0.69,0.97) | Â | Â | 0.92 | (0.76,1.11) | Â | Â |
Good self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
No | 1.29 | (1.08,1.53) | Â | Â | 1.24 | (1.05,1.48) | Â | Â | 0.94 | (0.77,1.14) | 0.78 | (0.63,0.98) |