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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the analytical samples for 2000 and 2006

From: Analysis of changes in the association of income and the utilization of curative health services in Mexico between 2000 and 2006

  

ENSA-

ENSANUT-

  

2000 (n = 27,177)*

2006 (n = 22,658)*

Dependent variable

Type of health-care provider

Ministry of Health

23%

18%

 

social security

19%

17%

 

private services

19%

25%

 

no-health-care

39%

40%

Individual variables

Sex

male

42%

46%

 

female

58%

54%

Age (1)

 

26.97 [0.18]

32 [.21]

 

1 to 4 years

19%

14%

 

5 to 20 years

28%

26%

 

21 to 59 years

43%

46%

 

> 59 years

10%

15%

Employment (2)

not employed

74%

70%

 

employed

26%

30%

Social Security insurance (3)

no cover

57%

64%

 

cover

43%

36%

Private insurance

no cover

99%

99%

 

cover

1%

1%

Popular insurance (4)

no cover

100%

88%

 

cover

 

12%

Type of health problem (5)

acute

64%

66%

 

chronic

6%

14%

 

injury

4%

4%

 

other

26%

16%

Severity of health problem (6)

one

3%

2%

 

two

49%

45%

 

three

31%

33%

 

four

16%

17%

 

five

2%

2%

Household variables

Indigenous language (7)

no

93%

93%

 

yes

7%

7%

Head of family sex

male

78%

80%

 

female

22%

20%

Family size

 

4.73 [.02]

4.82 [.02]

Years of education (8)

 

7.12 [0.04]

7.69 [0.04]

Household per person expenditure (9)

 

4067.904 [27.27]

4272.882 [34.22]

Community variables

Type of locality (10)

rural

23%

26%

 

urban

26%

29%

 

metropolitan

51%

46%

Marginalization (11)

high

25%

14%

 

medium

16%

9%

 

low

59%

77%

  1. The statistics were adjusted for the primary unit of analysis corresponding to each survey.
  2. []: Std. Err.
  3. *People reporting having had a health problem in the two weeks preceding the respective 2000 or 2006 survey
  4. (1) The continuous and categorical statistics are presented, since the variable was modelled with a spline method.
  5. (2) Not employed includes: unemployed, retired, students, keephouses, incapacitated and individuals who work in own informal businesses.
  6. (3) Employment-based health insurance (IMSS, ISSSTE etc)
  7. (4) Popular insurance was introduced until 2003
  8. (5) Categorical variable
  9. Acute includes: respiratory infections, Cough, Cold and Sore throat, Rheumatic fever, Ears infection, Conjunctivitis, Diarrhea, Urinary tract infections Intestinal parasitism, Headache, fever without other manifestation, Epidemic diseases (chickenpox, mea
  10. Chronic includes: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis or emphysema), Cancer and malignant tumors, Tuberculosis, Heart diseases, Asthma, Renal diseases, Gastritis and Gastric ulcer, Colitis, Obesity, HIV and AIDS, Arterial hypertensio
  11. Injury includes: Physical injuries caused by an accident and Physical injuries caused by aggression.
  12. Other: problems reported that were not specified in the questionnaire.
  13. (6) Self-reported severity, in the scale five is the most severe.
  14. (7) Where at least one of the member of the family talk indigenous language.
  15. (8) The year number one is taken when finished the first year of primary school.
  16. (9) At 2006 prices, adjusted with the National Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  17. (10) Type of localities: Rural.- localities with less than 2500 habitants, urban.- between 2500 to 99999 habitants, metropolitan.- more than 100,000 habitants or capital cities of each state. (ENSANUT 2006).
  18. (11) Municipal poverty level, composite measure that includes education levels, housing conditions, income and rurality, and the factors related to living in small villages (CONAPO Indice de MarginaciĂłn 2000 and 2006)