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Table 5 Adverse family psychosocial characteristics, individual problems, and mortality among females.

From: Family psychosocial characteristics influencing criminal behaviour and mortality - possible mediating factors: a longitudinal study of male and female subjects in the Stockholm Birth Cohort

 

Mortality (1981-2009)

 

Crudea

(95% CI)

Model 1b

(95% CI)

Model 2c

(95% CI)

Model 3d

(95% CI)

Model 4e

(95% CI)

Model 5f

(95% CI)

Model 6g

(95% CI)

Model 7h

(95% CI)

Model 8i

(95% CI)

PAF

Family psychosocial characteristics

          

Father's criminality (1953-1959)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

1.87 (1.11-3.15)

1.45 (0.84-2.52)

1.41 (0.81-2.45)

1.31 (0.75-2.27)

1.36 (0.78-2.36)

1.16 (0.65-2.06)

1.38 (0.79-2.40)

1.17 (0.66-2.07)

1.16 (0.65-2.07)

-0.16%

Father's alcohol abuse (1953-1965)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

2.22 (1.31-3.75)

1.57 (0.89-2.77)

1.53 (0.87-2.69)

1.26 (0.71-2.24)

1.50 (0.84-2.65)

1.26 (0.70-2.26)

1.46 (0.83-2.57)

1.14 (0.63-2.06)

1.27 (0.71-2.29)

-0.15%

Parents' mental problems (1953-1965)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

2.86 (1.87-4.38)

2.51 (1.61-3.92)

2.40 (1.53-3.76)

2.21 (1.40-3.49)

2.31 (1.47-3.65)

2.15 (1.36-3.40)

2.19 (1.39-3.45)

2.14 (1.34-3.37)

2.13 (1.35-3.40)

-0.93%

Father's occupational class (1963)

          

Upper and upper middle class (ref.)

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Middle class

0.86 (0.59-1.25)

 

0.82 (0.56-1.20)

0.83 (0.57-1.21)

0.82 (0.56-1.20)

0.78 (0.53-1.13)

0.82 (0.56-1.19)

0.79 (0.54-1.15)

0.77 (0.53-1.13)

 

Working class

1.16 (0.81-1.68)

 

1.05 (0.72-1.52)

0.99 (0.68-1.45)

1.03 (0.71-1.50)

0.94 (0.65-1.38)

0.99 (0.68-1.44)

0.92 (0.63-1.35)

0.94 (0.64-1.37)

 

Others

1.87 (0.92-3.81)

 

1.43 (0.69-2.97)

1.32 (0.63-2.76)

1.39 (0.66-2.90)

1.34 (0.64-2.81)

1.41 (0.68-2.93)

1.30 (0.62-2.73)

1.34 (0.64-2.80)

-0.26%

Individual problems

          

All crimes (1966-1980)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

  

1.00

   

1.00

  

Yes

4.15 (3.01-5.73)

  

3.74 (2.69-5.20)

   

2.25 (1.51-3.35)

 

-1.57%

Violent crimes (1966-1980)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

   

1.00

   

1.00

 

Yes

8.91 (5.01-15.8)

   

8.03 (4.47-14.4)

   

2.85 (1.44-5.65)

-0.30%

Alcohol and/or drug use (1966-1972)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

    

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

8.02 (5.45-11.8)

    

7.07 (4.74-10.6)

 

3.70 (2.17-6.31)

4.63 (2.77-7.75)

-0.92%

Mental problems (1966-1972)

          

No (ref.)

1.00

     

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

7.08 (4.16-12.1)

     

5.88 (3.41-10.1)

1.59 (0.82-3.10)

1.61 (0.82-3.17)

-0.17%

  1. Odds ratios from logistic regression analysis (n = 6,989).
  2. a No adjustment, b Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics, c Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class, d Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + all crimes, e Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + violent crimes
  3. f Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + alcohol and/or drug use, g Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + mental problems, h Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + all crimes + alcohol and/or drug use + mental problems
  4. i Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + violent crimes + alcohol and/or drug use + mental problems
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