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Table 3 Sociodemographic factors associated with overweight and obesity in Lahore, Pakistan (n = 1860)

From: Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of overweight and obesity among Pakistani primary school children

 

Total Sample

Over weight (n = 316)

Obese (n = 140)

Characteristics

n (%)

n (%)

P value

n (%)

P value

Gender

  

0.620

 

0.028

   Boys

977 (52.5)

170 (17.4)

 

86 (8.8)

 

   Girls

883 (47.5)

146 (16.5)

 

54 (6.1)

 

Grade

  

< 0.001

 

0.030

   One

372 (20.0)

54 (14.5)

 

35 (9.4)

 

   Two

372 (20.0)

41 (11.0)

 

18 (4.8)

 

   Three

372 (20.0)

63 (16.9)

 

26 (7.0)

 

   Four

372 (20.0)

82 (22.0)

 

38 (10.2)

 

   Five

372 (20.0)

76 (20.4)

 

23 (6.2)

 

Age

  

0.003

 

0.093

   5-6 years (60-83 months)

460 (24.7)

53 (11.5)

 

36 (7.8)

 

   7-8 years (84-107 months)

634 (34.1)

117 (18.5)

 

44 (6.9)

 

   9-10 years (108-131 months)

579 (31.1)

114 (19.7)

 

53 (9.2)

 

   11-12 years (132-155 months)

187 (10.1)

32 (17.1)

 

07 (3.7)

 

Area and socioeconomic status (SES)

  

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

   Urban, high SES

465 (25.0)

165 (35.5)

 

82 (17.6)

 

   Urban, middle SES

465 (25.0)

101 (21.7)

 

47 (10.1)

 

   Urban, low SES

465 (25.0)

36 (7.7)

 

08 (1.7)

 

   Rural, low/disadvantaged SES

465 (25.0)

14 (3.0)

 

03 (0.6)

 

School type

  

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

   Public

930 (50.0)

50 (5.4)

 

11 (1.2)

 

   Private (and public-private mix)

930 (50.0)

266 (28.6)

 

129 (13.9)

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