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Table 1 Cross sectional associations of housing tenure and main variables in the analyses at the baseline and last phases of the Whitehall II study

From: The effect of housing on the mental health of older people: the impact of lifetime housing history in Whitehall II

 

Housing tenure

Difficulty paying bills

Problems with house

Phase 1 (1985-88)

Owner-occupier

Rented housing

Slight/no difficulty

Some/great difficulty

Slight/no problems

Some/great problems

 

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

% men

70.6%

8998

40.8%

1228

67.1%

6003

68.8%

1649

68.0%

5629

66.2%

2025

GHQ

55.05

8986

55.43

1220

54.34

6002

57.70

1648

53.99

5628

58.06

2024

Age

44.28

8998

45.62

1228

44.70

6003

43.91

1649

44.80

5629

43.80

2025

% low grade

16.4%

8998

67.3%

1228

22.2%

6003

29.0%

1649

23.0%

5629

25.3%

2025

% in rented housing

0.0%

8998

100.0%

1228

11.0%

5969

15.5%

1636

9.7%

5594

18.1%

2014

% some to great difficulty paying bills

20.7%

6697

27.9%

908

0.0%

6003

100.0%

1649

15.3%

5622

38.9%

2025

% with some to great housing problems

24.6%

6701

40.2%

907

20.6%

5999

47.8%

1648

0.0%

5629

100.0%

2025

% retired

0.0%

8998

0.0%

1228

0.0%

6003

0.0%

1649

0.0%

5629

0.0%

2025

% without cohabiting partner

21.4%

8967

56.9%

1223

25.7%

5983

24.9%

1633

23.4%

5606

31.2%

2011

Phase 9 (2008-09)

Owner-occupier

Rented housing

Slight/no difficulty

Some/great difficulty

Slight/no problems

Some/great problems

 

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

Mean or %

N

% men

71.8%

6270

52.1%

284

71.8%

6144

57.0%

407

71.6%

5771

65.3%

1023

GHQ

51.98

6267

55.48

284

51.67

6142

59.64

407

51.22

5351

56.68

915

Age

65.92

6270

66.37

284

65.97

6144

65.27

407

66.12

5415

65.45

935

% low grade

8.3%

2380

37.6%

117

8.4%

2333

26.1%

161

8.6%

2014

13.9%

359

% in rented housing

0.0%

6270

100.0%

284

3.7%

6103

13.8%

400

3.5%

5308

8.0%

900

% some to great difficulty paying bills

5.5%

6223

19.6%

280

0.0%

6144

100.0%

407

4.6%

5306

13.7%

901

% with some to great housing problems

13.9%

5949

27.8%

259

13.3%

5842

33.7%

365

0.0%

5771

100.0%

1023

% retired

68.4%

6007

68.7%

262

68.9%

5884

59.8%

378

69.0%

5202

67.5%

874

% without cohabiting partner

22.8%

6186

61.8%

272

23.7%

6055

37.4%

398

22.6%

5343

34.0%

912