Table 4 Association between the three categories of perceived discrimination and poor health outcomes in immigrant workers in Spain
From: The effect of perceived discrimination on the health of immigrant workers in Spain
Poor self-rated health | Muscular problems | Headache | Poor mental health GHQ = 12 | Stress | Insomnia | Anxiety | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived discrimination/health outcome | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI |
No discrimination | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
Discrimination: | ||||||||||||||
Due to immigrant status | 1.75 | 1.35- 2.28 | 1.84 | 1.48- 2.29 | 1.52 | 1.25- 1.85 | 2.65 | 2.20- 3.35 | 1.92 | 1.57- 2.35 | 2.15 | 1.61- 2.86 | 2.16 | 1.64- 2.83 |
Due to physical appearance | 1.43 | 1.14- 1.80 | 1.42 | 1.17- 1.72 | 1.21 | 1.01- 1.46 | 1.88 | 1.56- 2.26 | 1.33 | 1.10- 1.59 | 1.78 | 1.41- 2.24 | 1.46 | 1.17- 1.83 |
Workplace related | 1.93 | 1.54- 2.42 | 1.70 | 1.41- 2.04 | 1.68 | 1.41- 2.00 | 2.97 | 2.45- 3.60 | 1.50 | 1.26- 1.79 | 2.06 | 1.64- 2.60 | 1.79 | 1.44- 2.23 |